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OOOOO
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SSSSS
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Plant Ecology. New York: McGraw-Hill. 520 pp. A.T.:
phytogeography; ecological biogeography; plant succession
Webb, William L. [b. 1913], 1950. Biogeographic
regions of Texas and Oklahoma. Ecology 31(3):
426-433. A.T.: similarity values; mammals; snakes; climatic
factors
Weber,
Max W. C. [1852-1937], 1902. Der
Indo-Australische Archipel und die Geschichte Seiner Tierwelt.
Jena: Gustav Fischer. 46 pp. A.T.: Weber's Line
**Wegener,
Alfred [1880-1930], 1915. Die Entstehung der Kontinente
und Ozeane. Braunschweig: Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn. 94
pp. (1924 transl. of the 3rd German ed.: The Origin of Continents
and Oceans. London: Methuen & Co.; New York: Dutton.
212 pp. 1929
German ed.) A.T.: continental drift; paleogeography
*Went,
Frits W. [1903-1990], 1948. Ecology
of desert plants. I. Observations on germination in the Joshua Tree
National Monument, California. Ecology 29(3):
242-253.
*_____, 1949. Ecology
of desert plants. II. The effect of rain and temperature on germination
and growth. Ecology 30(1): 1–13. A.T.:
climatic factors; seeds; soil; California
White,
Gilbert [1720-1793], 1789. The
Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, in the County of
Southampton. London: B. White and Son. 468 pp.
Whitford, Philip B. [b. 1920], 1949. Distribution
of woodland plants in relation to succession and clonal growth.
Ecology 30(2): 199-208. A.T.: quadrat sampling; abundance-frequency
ratios; Wisconsin; relative dispersion
Whitley,
Gilbert P. [1903-1975], 1932. Marine zoogeographical
regions of Australasia. Australian Naturalist 8(8): 166-167.
Willdenow,
Karl Ludwig [1765-1812], 1792. Grundriss
der Kräuterkunde zu Vorlesungen. Berlin: Haude
und Spener. 486 pp. A.T.: historical biogeography; phytogeography;
botany
Williams,
C. B. [1889-1981], 1930. The Migration of Butterflies.
Edinburgh & London: Oliver and Boyd. 473 pp. A.T.: animal
behavior
_____, 1943. Area
and number of species. Nature 152: 264-267.
A.T.: statistical methods; species-area relation
_____, 1944. Some
applications of the logarithmic series and the Index of Diversity
to ecological problems. Journal of Ecology 32(1):
1-44. A.T.: theoretical ecology; mathematical ecology
_____, 1947. The
logarithmic series and its application to biological problems.
Journal of Ecology 34(2): 253-272. A.T.: theoretical
ecology; mathematical ecology; Index of Diversity
Willis,
Bailey [1857-1949], 1932. Isthmian links. Bull. of
the Geological Society of America 43(4): 917-952. A.T.:
paleogeography; West Indies; land bridge theory
Willis,
John C. [1868-1958], 1915. The
endemic flora of Ceylon, with reference to geographical distribution
and evolution in general. Philosophical Transactions
of the Royal Society of London, Series B 206: 307-342. A.T.:
age and area; regional floras
**_____, 1922. Age
and Area; A Study in Geographical Distribution and Origin of Species.
Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge Univ. Press. 259 pp. A.T.: historical
biogeography
Wilson,
Alexander [1766-1813], & Charles
Lucien Bonaparte [1803-1857], 1831. American
Ornithology; Or the Natural History of the Birds of the United
States. Edinburgh: Constable and Co. 4 vols.
A.T.: regional faunas
*Wodzicki,
Kazimierz A. [1900-1987], 1950. Introduced Mammals
of New Zealand; An Ecological and Economic Survey. Wellington:
Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research, Research Bull. No.
98. 255 pp. A.T.: anthropogenic factors; economic biology
Wolfenbarger,
Daniel O. [1904-1995], 1946. Dispersion
of small organisms; distance dispersion rates of bacteria, spores,
seeds, pollen, and insects; incidence rates of diseases and injuries.
American Midland Naturalist 35(1): 1-152. A.T.: horizontal
dispersion; vertical dispersion; distance-decay relationship
Wollaston,
Thomas V. [1822-1878], 1854. Insecta
Maderensia; Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands of the
Madeiran Group. London: J. Van Voorst. 634 pp. A.T.:
island life
_____, 1878. Testacea
Atlantica, or the Land and Freshwater Shells of the Azores, Madeiras,
Salvages, Canaries, Cape Verdes, and Saint Helena.
London: L. Reeve & Co. 588 pp. A.T.: molluscs; island life
Wood,
Albert E. [1910-2002], 1950. Porcupines,
paleogeography, and parallelism. Evolution 4(1):
87-98. A.T.: hystricomorphs; Rodentia; dispersal; paleobiogeography;
paleontology
Wright,
Sewall [1889-1988], 1940. Breeding
structure of populations in relation to speciation. American
Naturalist 74(752): 232-248. A.T.: genetics; evolution;
isolation
_____, 1941. The
"Age and Area" concept extended (review of The Course of Evolution
by Differentiation or Divergent Mutation rather than by Selection
by J. C. Willis). Ecology 22(3): 345-347. A.T.:
evolution; historical biogeography
*_____, 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics 28:
114-138.
*Wulff
[Vul'f], Evgenii V. [1885-1941], 1943. An Introduction
to Historical Plant Geography (English transl. of the 1932 Russian
ed.). Waltham, MA: Chronica Botanica Co. 223 pp. A.T.: historical
biogeography; phytogeography
Wynne-Edwards,
Vero C. [1906-1997], 1935. On the habits and distribution
of birds on the North Atlantic. Proceedings of the Boston Society
of Natural History 40(4): 233-346. A.T.: behavior
_____, 1937. Isolated arctic-alpine floras in eastern North America:
a discussion of their glacial and recent history. Transactions
of the Royal Society of Canada 31 (3rd Series, Section V): 33-58.
A.T.: nunataks; relictual species distribution
ZZZZZ
*Zeuner,
Frederick E. [1905-1963], 1945. The Pleistocene Period,
Its Climate, Chronology and Faunal Successions. London: Ray
Society. 322 pp. A.T.: paleontology
_____, 1946. Dating the Past; An Introduction to Geochronology.
London: Methuen. 444 pp.
Zimmerman,
Elwood C. [1912-2004], 1942. Distribution
and origin of some Eastern oceanic insects. American
Naturalist 76(764): 280-307. A.T.: waif dispersal; ocean
currents; wind dispersal; island biogeography; Pacific Ocean
*_____, 1948. Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 1. Introduction.
Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press. A.T.: regional faunas; island
life
Early Classics in Biogeography, Distribution, and Diversity Studies:
To 1950 has been reviewed, profiled or catalogued in the following
online and/or print venues: Science, Journal of Biogeography,
Against the Grain, Choice, Endeavour, Texas
Association of Biology Teachers (website), echo (George
Mason Univ. Center for History and New Media website), Scott's
Botanical Links (website), Earth Science Sites of the Week
(website), The Scout Report (website), Geotimes: On the
Web, Humbul Humanities Hub (website), Intute: Arts
and Humanities (website), BUBL Link / 5:15 (website),
History of Science Society (website), The Open Directory
Project (website), Biogate (website), EvoNet.org,
BES Bulletin (website), GEM (website), WorldCat
(OCLC database), and NetFirst (OCLC database).
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