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London: Longman et al. 288 pp. A.T.: phytogeography
_____, 1873-1874. Topographical
Botany; Being Local and Personal Records Towards Shewing
the Distribution of British Plants . . . London:
Thames Ditton. 2 vols. A.T.: phytogeography
**Watt,
Alexander S. [1892-1985], 1947. Pattern
and process in the plant community. Journal
of Ecology 35(1-2): 1-22. A.T.: patchiness;
dynamic ecology
Weaver, Harold, 1943. Fire as an ecological and silvicultural
factor in the ponderosa-pine region of the Pacific slope. Journal
of Forestry 41(1): 7-15. A.T.: community ecology;
environmental factors
*Weaver,
John E. [1884-1966], and Frederic E. Clements,
1929. Plant Ecology. New York: McGraw-Hill. 520
pp. A.T.: phytogeography; ecological biogeography;
plant succession
Webb, William L. [b. 1913], 1950. Biogeographic
regions of Texas and Oklahoma. Ecology 31(3):
426-433. A.T.: similarity values; mammals; snakes;
climatic factors
Weber,
Max W. C. [1852-1937], 1902. Der
Indo-Australische Archipel und die Geschichte Seiner Tierwelt.
Jena: Gustav Fischer. 46 pp. A.T.: Weber's Line
**Wegener,
Alfred [1880-1930], 1915. Die
Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane. Braunschweig:
Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn. 94 pp. (1924 transl. of the
3rd German ed.: The Origin of Continents and Oceans.
London: Methuen & Co.; New York: Dutton. 212 pp. 1929
German ed.) A.T.: continental drift;
paleogeography
Went,
Frits W. [1903-1990], 1948. Ecology
of desert plants. I. Observations on germination in the
Joshua Tree National Monument, California. Ecology 29(3):
242-253.
*_____, 1949. Ecology
of desert plants. II. The effect of rain and temperature
on germination and growth. Ecology 30(1):
1–13. A.T.: climatic factors; seeds; soil;
California
White,
Gilbert [1720-1793], 1789. The
Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne, in the County
of Southampton. London: B. White and Son.
468 pp.
Whitford, Philip B. [b. 1920], 1949. Distribution
of woodland plants in relation to succession and clonal
growth. Ecology 30(2): 199-208. A.T.: quadrat
sampling; abundance-frequency ratios; Wisconsin; relative
dispersion
Whitley,
Gilbert P. [1903-1975], 1932. Marine zoogeographical
regions of Australasia. Australian Naturalist 8(8):
166-167.
Willdenow,
Karl Ludwig [1765-1812], 1792. Grundriss
der Kräuterkunde zu Vorlesungen. Berlin:
Haude und Spener. 486 pp. A.T.: historical biogeography;
phytogeography; botany
Williams,
C. B. [1889-1981], 1930. The Migration of
Butterflies. Edinburgh & London: Oliver and Boyd. 473
pp. A.T.: animal behavior
*_____, 1943. Area
and number of species. Nature 152: 264-267. A.T.: statistical
methods; species-area relation
_____, 1944. Some
applications of the logarithmic series and the Index of
Diversity to ecological problems. Journal
of Ecology 32(1): 1-44. A.T.: theoretical ecology;
mathematical ecology
_____, 1947. The
logarithmic series and its application to biological problems. Journal
of Ecology 34(2): 253-272. A.T.: theoretical
ecology; mathematical ecology; Index of Diversity
Willis,
Bailey [1857-1949], 1932. Isthmian links. Bull.
of the Geological Society of America 43(4): 917-952. A.T.: paleogeography;
West Indies; land bridge theory
Willis,
John C. [1868-1958], 1915. The
endemic flora of Ceylon, with reference to geographical
distribution and evolution in general. Philosophical
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307-342. A.T.: age and area; regional floras
**_____, 1922. Age
and Area; A Study in Geographical Distribution and Origin
of Species. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge
Univ. Press. 259 pp. A.T.: historical biogeography
Wilson,
Alexander [1766-1813], & Charles
Lucien Bonaparte [1803-1857], 1831. American
Ornithology; Or the Natural History of the Birds of the
United States. Edinburgh: Constable and
Co. 4 vols. A.T.: regional faunas
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Kazimierz A. [1900-1987], 1950. Introduced
Mammals of New Zealand; An Ecological and Economic Survey.
Wellington: Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research,
Research Bull. No. 98. 255 pp. A.T.: anthropogenic
factors; economic biology
Wolfenbarger,
Daniel O. [1904-1995], 1946. Dispersion
of small organisms; distance dispersion rates of bacteria,
spores, seeds, pollen, and insects; incidence rates of
diseases and injuries. American Midland Naturalist 35(1):
1-152. A.T.: horizontal dispersion; vertical dispersion;
distance-decay relationship
Wollaston,
Thomas V. [1822-1878], 1854. Insecta
Maderensia; Being an Account of the Insects of the Islands
of the Madeiran Group. London: J. Van Voorst.
634 pp. A.T.: island life
_____, 1878. Testacea
Atlantica, or the Land and Freshwater Shells of the Azores,
Madeiras, Salvages, Canaries, Cape Verdes, and Saint
Helena. London: L. Reeve & Co. 588 pp. A.T.: molluscs;
island life
Wood,
Albert E. [1910-2002], 1950. Porcupines,
paleogeography, and parallelism. Evolution 4(1):
87-98. A.T.: hystricomorphs; Rodentia; dispersal;
paleobiogeography; paleontology
Wright,
Sewall [1889-1988], 1940. Breeding
structure of populations in relation to speciation. American
Naturalist 74(752): 232-248. A.T.: genetics;
evolution; isolation
_____, 1941. The
"Age and Area" concept extended (review of The Course of
Evolution by Differentiation or Divergent Mutation rather than
by Selection by J. C. Willis). Ecology 22(3):
345-347. A.T.: evolution; historical biogeography
*_____, 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics 28:
114-138.
*Wulff
[Vul'f], Evgenii V. [1885-1941], 1943. An
Introduction to Historical Plant Geography (English
transl. of the 1932 Russian ed.). Waltham, MA: Chronica
Botanica Co. 223 pp. A.T.: historical biogeography;
phytogeography
Wynne-Edwards,
Vero C. [1906-1997], 1935. On the habits and
distribution of birds on the North Atlantic. Proceedings
of the Boston Society of Natural History 40(4): 233-346. A.T.: behavior
_____, 1937. Isolated arctic-alpine floras in eastern North
America: a discussion of their glacial and recent history. Transactions
of the Royal Society of Canada 31 (3rd Series, Section
V): 33-58. A.T.: nunataks; relictual species distribution
ZZZZZ
*Zeuner,
Frederick E. [1905-1963], 1945. The Pleistocene
Period, Its Climate, Chronology and Faunal Successions.
London: Ray Society. 322 pp. A.T.: paleontology
_____, 1946. Dating the Past; An Introduction to Geochronology.
London: Methuen. 444 pp.
Zimmerman,
Elwood C. [1912-2004], 1942. Distribution
and origin of some Eastern oceanic insects. American
Naturalist 76(764): 280-307. A.T.: waif dispersal;
ocean currents; wind dispersal; island biogeography; Pacific
Ocean
*_____, 1948. Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 1. Introduction. Honolulu:
Univ. of Hawaii Press. A.T.: regional faunas; island
life
Early
Classics in Biogeography, Distribution, and Diversity Studies:
To 1950 has been reviewed, profiled or catalogued in
the following online and/or print venues: Science, Journal
of Biogeography, Against the Grain, Choice, Endeavour, Texas
Association of Biology Teachers (website), echo (George
Mason Univ. Center for History and New Media website), Scott's
Botanical Links (website), Earth Science Sites of
the Week (website), The Scout Report (website), Geotimes:
On the Web, Humbul Humanities Hub (website), Intute:
Arts and Humanities (website), BUBL Link / 5:15 (website), History
of Science Society (website), The Open Directory Project (website), Biogate (website), EvoNet.org, BES
Bulletin (website), GEM (website), WorldCat (OCLC
database), and NetFirst (OCLC database).
All pages
at this site copyright 2003-2014 by Charles H. Smith. All
rights reserved. Last modified 16 February 2012.
