Some years ago I started drafting up a series of family-level distribution maps for a number of mammal, reptile, and amphibian groups. At the time I did a reasonably thorough review of the existing literature; the related bibliographies I compiled eventually became the MAMMFAUN and HERPFAUN resources that I have put up online. Many of the maps were nearly completed at the time, and as time permits and I have a chance to review some newer sources and finish them I intend to start making these available. Many of these distribution maps are more precisely rendered than is usually the case for family-level maps, and while it is true that attempts at greater precision sometimes bring their own new sources of error, I hope that these efforts will in general provide students of distribution with an additional resource. I of course welcome any leads on corrections that may be warranted. The maps as produced represent an attempt at a compromise between "original distribution" estimates and an exact documentation of current presence. More specifically, I aspire to a view that might be termed "potential current distribution"--that is, what the distribution would look like if, given the constraints of human domination of habitat, mammalian forms were allowed to persist within areas they have been known to inhabit within the past fifty years or so. The "actual" limits of distribution of the families represented are therefore in reality somewhat more restricted (especially, discontinuous) than I show, but given the fact that I have attempted to integrate information found in both dot maps and shaded map estimates (themselves sometimes describing "original" range, and sometimes incorporating estimates of full range based on access, conservation, and habitat conditions), this hardly could be avoided. The authority for the systematics employed, with but few exceptions, is Mammal Species of the World, third edition (2005), edited by Don E. Wilson and DeeAnn M. Reeder. In a few cases I have broken down particular families into their subfamilial divisions, or mapped older classification units if the data were handy. The Maps Order MonotremataFamily Tachyglossidae (echidnas) Family Ornithorhynchidae (platypuses) Order Didelphimorphia Family Didelphidae (opossums and relatives) Subfamily Caluromyinae (woolly opossums, etc.) Subfamily Didelphinae (opossums) Order Paucituberculata Family Caenolestidae (shrew opossums) Order Microbiotheria Family Microbiotheriidae (Dromiciops gliroides) Order Notoryctemorphia Family Notoryctidae (marsupial moles) Order Dasyuromorphia Family Myrmecobiidae Family Dasyuridae Order Peramelemorphia Family Thylacomyidae (bilbies) Family Chaeropodidae Family Peramelidae Order Diprotodontia Family Phascolarctidae (koalas) Family Vombatidae (wombats) Family Burramyidae Family Phalangeridae Family Pseudocheiridae Family Petauridae Family Tarsipedidae (honey possums) Family Acrobatidae Family Hypsiprymnodontidae Family Potoroidae Family Macropodidae (kangaroos and wallabies) Order Afrosoricida Family Tenrecidae (tenrecs and otter shrews) Family Chrysochloridae Order Macroscelidea Family Macroscelididae (elephant shrews) Order Tubulidentata Family Orycteropodidae Order Hyracoidea Family Procaviidae Order Proboscidea Family Elephantidae Order Sirenia Family Dugongidae Family Trichechidae Order Cingulata Family Dasypodidae (armadillos) Order Pilosa Family Bradypodidae Family Megalonychidae Family Cyclopedidae Family Myrmecophagidae Order Scandentia (treeshrews) Family Tupaiidae Family Ptilocercidae Order Dermoptera Family Cynocephalidae Order Primates Family Cheirogaleidae Family Lemuridae Family Lepilemuridae Family Indriidae Family Daubentoniidae Family Lorisidae (lorises and pottos) Family Galagidae (bushbabies and galagos) Family Tarsiidae Family Cebidae Family Aotidae Family Pitheciidae Family Atelidae Family Cercopithecidae (baboons and Old World monkeys) Family Hylobatidae Family Hominidae Order Lagomorpha Family Ochotonidae Family Leporidae Order Erinaceomorpha Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs) Order Soricomorpha Family Solenodontidae (solenodons) Family Soricidae (shrews) Family Talpidae (moles) Order Chiroptera Family Pteropodidae (fruit bats / flying foxes) Family Rhinolophidae Family Megadermatidae (false vampire bats) Family Rhinopomatidae (mouse-tailed bats) Family Craseonycteridae Family Emballonuridae Family Nycteridae (slit-faced bats) Family Myzopodidae Family Mystacinidae (short-tailed bats) Family Phyllostomidae (New World leaf-nosed bats) Subfamily Desmodontinae (vampire bats) Family Mormoopidae Family Noctilionidae (bulldog or fishing bats) Family Furipteridae Family Thyropteridae (disk-winged bats) Family Natalidae (funnel-eared bats) Family Molossidae Family Vespertilionidae Order Pholidota Family Manidae Order Carnivora Family Felidae "Family Viverridae" Family Hyaenidae (hyenas) Family Canidae Family Ursidae Family Otariidae Family Odobenidae Family Phocidae Family Mustelidae (weasels, otters, badgers, skunks, etc.) Family Procyonidae Family Ailuridae (red pandas) Order Perissodactyla Family Equidae Family Tapiridae Family Rhinocerotidae Order Artiodactyla Family Suidae (Old World pigs) Family Tayassuidae (New World pigs: peccaries, or javelinas) Family Hippopotamidae Family Camelidae Family Tragulidae (chevrotains or mouse-deer) Family Moschidae Family Cervidae Family Antilocapridae Family Giraffidae Family Bovidae Order Cetacea Family Balaenidae Family Balaenopteridae (rorquals) Family Eschrichtiidae (gray whales) Family Neobalaenidae Family Delphinidae Family Monodontidae Family Phocoenidae Family Physeteridae Family Platanistidae Family Iniidae Family Ziphiidae Order Rodentia Family Aplodontiidae (mountain beaver) Family Sciuridae (squirrels and marmots) Family Gliridae (dormice) Family Castoridae Family Heteromyidae (kangaroo rats, pocket mice, etc.) Family Geomyidae (pocket gophers) Family Dipodidae Family Platacanthomyidae Family Spalacidae Subfamily Myospalacinae Subfamily Rhizomyinae Subfamily Spalacinae Subfamily Tachyoryctinae Family Calomyscidae Family Nesomyidae Family Cricetidae Subfamily Arvicolinae Family Muridae Family Anomaluridae (scaly-tailed flying squirrels) Family Pedetidae (springhares) Family Ctenodactylidae (gundis) Family Bathyergidae (blesmols/African mole rats) Family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) Family Petromuridae (dassie rats) Family Thryonomyidae (cane rats) Family Erethizontidae (New World porcupines) Family Chinchillidae Family Dinomyidae (pacaranas) Family Caviidae Subfamily Caviinae (guinea pigs and cavies) Subfamily Dolichotinae (maras) Subfamily Hydrochoerinae (capybaras and rock cavies) Family Dasyproctidae Family Cuniculidae Family Ctenomyidae (tuco-tucos) Family Octodontidae Family Abrocomidae (chinchilla rats) Family Echimyidae (spiny rats) Family Myocastoridae Family Capromyidae (hutias) Return to Top Copyright 2010-2014
Charles H. Smith. All rights reserved. |