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Beddall, Barbara G., Spring 1988. Darwin and divergence: The Wallace connection. Journal of the History of Biology 21(1): 1-68. A.T.: natural selection, evolution, Brooks, Brackman, Lyell, Gray

Beddall, Barbara G., Summer 1988. Wallace's annotated copy of Darwin's Origin of Species. Journal of the History of Biology 21(2): 265-289. A.T.: natural selection, domestic breeds, variability, annotations

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Bensley, D. Alan, July/Aug. 2006. Why great thinkers sometimes fail to think critically. Skeptical Inquirer 30(4): 47-52. A.T.: Arthur Conan Doyle, critical thinking, spiritualism, skeptics

Benton, Ted, Spring 1997. Where to draw the line?: Alfred Russel Wallace in Borneo. Studies in Travel Writing No. 1: 96-116. A.T.: orangutan, The Malay Archipelago, native peoples, naturalism, humanism, human evolution

Benton, Ted, Nov. 2008. Wallace's dilemmas: The laws of nature and the human spirit. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 368-390. A.T.: spiritualism, human evolution, racial evolution

Benton, Ted, Oct. 2009. Race, sex and the 'earthly paradise': Wallace versus Darwin on human evolution and prospects. Sociological Review 57, Supplement S2: 23-46. A.T.: naturalism, natural selection, The Descent of Man, moral sense, humanism

Benton, Ted, Nov. 2009. Darwin and Wallace as environmental philosophers. Environmental Values 18(4): 487-502. A.T.: human evolution, sexual selection, environmental justice, orangutan, natural selection, The Descent of Man, spiritualism

Benton, Ted, 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace: Explorer, Evolutionist, Public Intellectual. Manchester U.K.: Siri Scientific Press. 224 pp.

Berg, Hugo Antonius van den, April 2021. Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Darwin. In Todd K. Shackelford & Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford, eds., Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science (Cham, Switzerland: Springer): 202-204.

Berlinski, David, April 2008. The God of the gaps. Commentary 125(4): 34-40. A.T.: surplusage, Stephen Jay Gould, human evolution, Darwin, cosmology [concerning the relation of consciousness to evolution, and scientific ideas thereon]

Bermingham, Eldredge, & Dick, Christopher, 21 Sept. 2001. The Inga--Newcomer or museum antiquity? Science 293(5538): 2214-2216. [on the accumulating time hypothesis of high tropical diversities] A.T.: biogeography

Bernstein, Ralph E., 3 June 1982. Wallace: The man who almost pipped Darwin. New Scientist 94: 652-655. A.T.: biography

Bernstein, Ralph E., Winter 1984. Darwin's alter ego: Co-originator Alfred Wallace. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine (Chicago) 27(2): 234-238. A.T.: biography

Berra, Tim M., Oct. 2013. Wallace's acceptance of Darwin's priority in his own words. The Linnean 29(2): 23-40.

Berry, Andrew, 18 May 2000. An ugly baby [in part a review of Knapp 1999]. London Review of Books 22(10): 26-27. A.T.: biography

Berry, Andrew, ed., 2002. Infinite Tropics: An Alfred Russel Wallace Anthology. London & New York: Verso. 430 pp.

Berry, Andrew, Nov. 2008. "Ardent beetle-hunters": Natural history, collecting, and the theory of evolution. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 47-65.

Berry, Andrew, 11 April 2013. Evolution's red-hot radical. Nature 496(7444): 162-164. A.T.: biography

Berry, Andrew, 3 March 2014. Scientist, socialist: The enduring appeal of Alfred Russel Wallace. Current Biology 24(5): R178-R180. [book review of Ted Benton's Alfred Russel Wallace, Explorer, Evolutionist, Public Intellectual]

Berry, Andrew, 2014. Introduction to Wallace's The Malay Archipelago (London: Penguin Books): ix-lxviii+. A.T.: biography

Berry, Andrew, Sept. 2015. Odyssey of a naturalist. Natural History 123(7): 10-15. A.T.: biography

Berry, Andrew, Fall 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace: The power of place. Victorian Review 41(2): 91-111. A.T.: geography, geographers, biography, geology, biogeography, land nationalization, naturalists

Berry, Andrew, 20 April 2020. Beyond science: Alfred Russel Wallace in the public eye. Current Biology 30(8): R332-R333.

Berry, Andrew, 4 Jan. 2023. Alfred Russel Wallace's first expedition ended in flames. Nature 613(7942): 22-24.

Berry, Andrew, & Browne, Janet, 18 July 2022. Mendel and Darwin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 119(30): e2122144119.

Berry, Andrew / Costa, James T. / Browne, Janet / Wood, James, 16 Dec. 2013. Feature: Wallace centennial ('Alfred Russel Wallace--natural selection, socialism, and spiritualism' / 'Wallace on the evolutionary trail' / 'Wallace and Darwin' / 'Wallace as writer'). Current Biology 23(24): R1066-R1073.

Bickerton, Derek, 2014. More than Nature Needs: Language, Mind, and Evolution. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. 324 pp.

Bignami, Marialuisa, 2011. Joseph Conrad and Alfred Russel Wallace look at the Malay Archipelago. In Carlo Pagetti, ed., Darwin nel Tempo: Modernità Letteraria e Immaginario Scientifico: Milano, 11-12 Novembre 2009 (Milano: Cisalpino): 237-249. A.T.: literature

Bijl, Wouter van der, Zeuss, Dirk, Chazot, Nicolas, Tunström, Kalle, Wahlberg, Niklas, Wiklund, Christer, Fitzpatrick, John L., & Wheat, Christopher W., 2020. Butterfly dichromatism primarily evolved via Darwin's, not Wallace's, model. Evolution Letters 4(6): 545-555. A.T.: phylogeny, sexual dimorphism, color, regression, sexual selection, European butterflies

Bini, Luis Mauricio, Diniz-Filho, José Alexandre F., Rangel, Thiago F. L. V. B., Bastos, Rogério Pereira, & Pinto, Miriam Plaza, Sept. 2006. Challenging Wallacean and Linnean shortfalls: Knowledge gradients and conservation planning in a biodiversity hotspot. Diversity and Distributions 12(5): 475-482. A.T.: Cerrado, frogs, Brazil, Wallacean shortfall, reserves

Blaisdell, Muriel L., 1992. Darwinism and Its Data; The Adaptive Coloration of Animals. New York & London: Garland. 404 pp. A.T.: protective coloration, mimicry, natural selection, aposematism

Blassingame, Wyatt, 1964. Naturalist-explorers. New York: Franklin Watts. 145 pp. A.T.: biography [juvenile literature]

Blinderman, Charles, 1998. Alfred Russel Wallace. In Gary Kelly & Edd Applegate, eds., British Reform Writers, 1832-1914 (Detroit: Gale Research; Dictionary of Literary Biography Vol. 190): 325-333. A.T.: literature

Blitz, David, 1992. Chapter 4. Alfred Russel Wallace: Evolution and the supernatural. In Blitz's Emergent Evolution: Qualitative Novelty and the Levels of Reality (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers): 43-49.

Blum, Deborah, 2006. Ghost Hunters. New York: The Penguin Press. 370 pp. [on the investigation of spiritualistic phenomena in the late nineteenth century, especially as connected to William James; contains a chapter on Wallace]

Bock, Walter J., June 2009. The Darwin-Wallace myth of 1858. Proceedings of the Zoological Society 62(1): 1-12. A.T.: Linnean Society, natural selection, evolution

Bock, Walter J., March 2010. Multiple explanations in Darwinian evolutionary theory. Acta Biotheoretica 58(1): 65-79. A.T.: nomological theory, natural selection, evolution

Boekhout van Solinge, Tim, 2008. The land of the orangutan and the bird of paradise under threat. In Ragnhild Sollund, ed., Global Harms: Ecological Crime and Speciesism (New York: Nova Science Publishing): Chapter 4. A.T.: deforestation, conservation, Indonesia, Malay Archipelago, extinction, erosion

Böhle, Uta-Regina, Hilger, Hartmut H., & Martin, William F., Oct. 1996. Island colonization and evolution of the insular woody habit in Echium L. (Boraginaceae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(21): 11740-11745. [discusses early theory by Wallace connecting woody habit to selection for longevity] A.T.: speciation, founding populations, shrubs, islands, colonization

Boice, Robert, 1977. Surplusage. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9(6): 452-454. [discusses "the question as to why an organism should have a surplusage of mental power beyond the evolutionary needs of its possessor"]

Bolles, Robert C., & Beecher, Michael D., eds., 1988. Evolution and Learning. Hillsdale NJ & London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 263 pp. [includes discussions of Wallace's ideas on learning and conditioning]

Bonebrake, Timothy C., March 2013. Conservation implications of adaptation to tropical climates from a historical perspective. Journal of Biogeography 40(3): 409-414. A.T.: Humboldt, Darwin, global warming, climate change, tropics

Borgia, Gerald, June 1986. Sexual selection in bowerbirds. Scientific American 254(6): 92-100. A.T.: Australasia, competition, Darwin

Bowler, Peter J., Jan. 1976. Alfred Russel Wallace's concepts of variation. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 31(1): 17-29. A.T.: natural selection, Darwin

Bowler, Peter J., 1989. Evolution: The History of an Idea (rev. ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. 432 pp.

Bowler, Peter J., 1990. Charles Darwin; The Man and His Influence. Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell. 250 pp.

Bowler, Peter J., 20 Dec. 2009. Do we need a non-Darwinian industry? Notes & Records of the Royal Society 63(4): 393-398. A.T.: evolution, Darwin, Darwinism, Social Darwinism

Bowler, Peter J., 2013. Darwin Deleted; Imagining a World Without Darwin. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. 318 pp.

Boyer, Pascal, Robbins, Philip, & Jack, Anthony I., Dec. 2005. Varieties of self-systems worth having. Consciousness and Cognition 14(4): 647-660. [on the worth of self-consciousness] A.T.: cognitive science, agency, self-awareness, memory, mind-reading, evolution, self

Brackman, Arnold C., 1980. A Delicate Arrangement; The Strange Case of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: Times Books. 370 pp. A.T.: biography

Brake, Mark, 2012. Alien Life Imagined: Communicating the Science and Culture of Astrobiology. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 276 pp. A.T.: astronomy, New Astronomy, cosmology, extraterrestrial life

Brick, Greg, 2023. "Two distinct creators": Comparing Darwin's and Wallace's formative travels, and how it influenced their theory of evolution. Open Journal for Studies in History 6(1): 23-32. A.T.: natural selection, sexual selection

Brook, Anthony, Dec. 2018. Alfred Russel Wallace: His Sussex connections. Hastings & District Geological Society Journal 24: 14-16. [available online]

Brooke, John Hedley, May 1977. Natural theology and the plurality of worlds: Observations on the Brewster-Whewell debate. Annals of Science 34(3): 221-286. A.T.: extraterrestrial life, natural theology, plurality of worlds, nebular hypothesis, teleology, Vestiges, Origin of Species

Brooke, John Hedley, 1991. Science and Religion; Some Historical Perspectives. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 432 pp.

Brooks, John L., Dec. 1972. Extinction and the origin of organic diversity. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 44: 19-56. A.T.: natural selection, Lyell, Principles of Geology, 'On the Law...', affinities, distribution, Forbes, polarity, butterflies, gaps, Passeres, fossil record, species, varieties, Darwin, Aru

Brooks, John L., 1984. Just Before the Origin: Alfred Russel Wallace's Theory of Evolution. New York: Columbia University Press. 284 pp.

Brooks, John L., 1985. Development of Wallace's perceptions of biogeography, 1848-1859. Earth Sciences History 4(2): 113-117. A.T.: Amazon, Wallace's line, gaps, distribution, physiographic change, Aru

Brotman, C., Dec. 2001. Alfred Wallace and the anthropology of sound in Victorian culture. Endeavour 25(4): 144-147. A.T.: music, musical sense, Malay Archipelago

Brown, C. Mackenzie, Sept. 2007. Colonial and post-colonial elaborations of avataric evolutionism. Zygon 42(3): 715-748. [mentions influence of Wallace on the pandit Chamupati and other followers of Dayananda] A.T.: Annie Besant, Hinduism, Ghose, Vedic studies

Brown, R. M., & Guttman, S. I., July 2002. Phylogenetic systematics of the Rana signata complex of Philippine and Bornean stream frogs: Reconsideration of Huxley's modification of Wallace's Line at the Oriental-Australian faunal zone interface. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76(3): 393-461. A.T.: biogeography, Sunda Shelf, Ranidae, vicariance, barriers, dispersal

Browne, Janet, 1983. The Secular Ark; Studies in the History of Biogeography. New Haven & London: Yale University Press. 273 pp. A.T.: history of science

Browne, Janet, Winter 2010. Making Darwin: Biography and the changing representations of Charles Darwin. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 40(3): 347-373. A.T.: historiography, biographers, Victorian era, Victorian literature

Browning, William E., 2021. Stolen Priority: The Case of Alfred Russell Wallace and Charles Darwin. Moline IL: privately printed. 217 pp. A.T.: biography

Brumm, Adam, Shagir, Kama Jaya, Ismail, Taufiq, Hakim, Budianto, Perston, Yinika, Newman, Kim, & Macknight, Campbell, April 2019. Retracing Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1857 expedition to the Maros karsts of Sulawesi. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 126(4): 637-654. A.T.: Jacob Mesman, natural history specimens, collections, fieldwork, landscape analysis

Bruni, Luis Emilio, 2008. Semiotic freedom: Emergence and teleology in biological and cognitive interfaces. The American Journal of Semiotics 24(1-3): 57-73, 205. A.T.: biosemiotics, Gregory Bateson, cybernetics, information theory

Bryant, William, 2003. Naturalist in the River: The Life and Early Writings of Alfred Russel Wallace. iUniverse.com. 180 pp. A.T.: biography, Brazil, Amazon

Buchanan, Roderick D., & Bradley, James, Sept. 2017. "Darwin’s delay": A reassessment of the evidence. Isis 108(3): 529-552.

Budil, Ivo, 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace, William Rathbone Greg and the Origin of Social Darwinism. West Bohemian Historical Review No. 2: 59-76.

Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2000. Una visión histórica de la biogeografía dispersionista con críticas a sus fundamentos. Caldasia 22(2): 161-184. A.T.: +SP, dispersal, biogeography, history of biogeography, dispersalism, Darwin

Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2003. La obra biogeográfica de Alfred Russel Wallace. Parte I: Su viaje a la Amazonia y sus primeras ideas sobre distribución. In Juan J. Morrone & Jorge Llorente Bousquets, eds., Una Perspectiva Latinoamericana de la Biogeografía (México, D.F.: Las Prensas de Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México): 29-38. A.T.: +SP, distribution, Amazon, Brazil, history of biogeography, natural history

Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2003. El Pensamiento Biogeográfico de Alfred Russel Wallace. Bogotá: Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 191 pp. A.T.: +SP, biogeography, history of biogeography

Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente Bousquets, Jorge, 2005. La obra biogeográfica de Alfred Russel Wallace. Parte II: El modelo extensionista y la inflexión al permanentismo. In Jorge Llorente Bousquets & Juan J. Morrone, eds., Regionalización Biogeográfica en Iberoamérica y Tópicos Afines (México, D.F.: Las Prensas de Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México): 19-44. A.T.: +SP, extensionism, biogeography, history of biogeography

Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, & Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge E., April 2006. The other face of Lyell: Historical biogeography in his Principles of Geology. Journal of Biogeography 33(4): 549-559. A.T.: dispersal, dispersalism, history of biogeography, natural law

Bueno Hernández, Alfredo, Morrone, Juan J., Luna-Reyes, M. de las Mercedes, & Pérez-Malváez, Carlos, 1999. Raíces históricas del concepto de centro de origen en la biogeografía dispersionista: Del Edén bíblico al modelo de Darwin-Wallace. Sciences et Techniques en Perspective 3(1): 27-45. A.T.: +SP, dispersalism, centers of origin, historical biogeography, history of biogeography

Bueno-Hernández, Alfredo, Barahona, Ana, Morrone, Juan J., Espinosa, David, & Juárez-Barrera, Fabiola, 2023. Historiographical approaches to biogeography: A critical review. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 45(3). 23 pp. A.T.: historical biogeography, evolutionary biogeography

Bulmer, Michael, 22 May 2005. The theory of natural selection of Alfred Russel Wallace FRS. Notes & Records of the Royal Society 59(2): 125-136. A.T.: varieties, Ternate paper, Darwin, evolution

Burnet, Ian, 2017. Where Australia Collides with Asia: The Epic Voyages of Joseph Banks, Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace, and the Origin of On the Origin of Species. Sydney NSW: Rosenberg Publishing Pty Ltd. 206 pp.

Byatt, Jean I., 1974. A short comment on Alfred Russel Wallace's paper entitled 'On the peculiar species of the British fauna and flora' (1880). Proceedings of the Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society 15(5): 97-100.

Bynum, W. F., & Porter, Roy, eds., 2005. Oxford Dictionary of Scientific Quotations [entry "Alfred Russel Wallace," pp. 602-606]. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. 712 pp.

Cain, A. J., Jan.-Feb. 1984. Islands and evolution: Theory and opinion in Darwin's earlier years. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 21(1-2): 5-27. A.T.: island biogeography, classification, distribution

Camerini, Jane R., 1987. Darwin, Wallace, and Maps. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison. 345 pp.

Camerini, Jane R., Dec. 1993. Evolution, biogeography, and maps: An early history of Wallace's Line. Isis 84(4): 700-727. Reprinted with minor changes in Roy MacLeod & Philip J. Rehbock, eds., 1994, Darwin's Laboratory: Evolutionary Theory and Natural History in the Pacific (Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press): 70-109.

Camerini, Jane R., 1996. Wallace in the field. Osiris 11, 2nd s.: 44-65. A.T.: field naturalists, fieldwork, natural history collectors

Camerini, Jane R., 1997. Remains of the day: Early Victorians in the field. In Bernard Lightman, ed., Victorian Science in Context (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 354-377. A.T.: field naturalists, fieldwork, natural history collectors

Camerini, Jane R., ed., 2002. The Alfred Russel Wallace Reader: A Selection of Writings from the Field. Baltimore & London: Johns Hopkins University Press. 219 pp. A.T.: natural history collecting, naturalists, biography

Cameron, Lauren, 1 Nov. 2022. Tracking the rise and fall of Wallaceism: Alfred Russel Wallace's Darwinism and its transatlantic influences. Nineteenth Century Studies 34: 42-60.

Campbell, Anthony K., 2003. What Darwin missed. Astrophysics and Space Science 285: 571-585. [discusses Fred Hoyle's criticism of Darwinian-style evolution as slow incremental change, and the relevance of molecular biodiversity] A.T.: natural selection, panspermia, origin of life

Camus, Patricio A., 2009. Ever since Darwin? Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 82: 471-476. A.T.: anniversaries, Ternate essay, natural selection, Lamarck

Canguilhem, Georges, 1959. Les Concepts de "Lutte Pour l'Existence" et de "Sélection Naturelle" en 1858: Charles Darwin et Alfred Russel Wallace. Paris: Les Conférences du Palais de la Découverte Ser. D: Histoire des Sciences, No. 61. 17 pp. A.T.: +FR

Caponi, Gustavo, 2009. Definitivamente no estaba ahí: La ausencia de la teoría de la selección natural en Sobre la Tendencia de las Variedades a Apartarse Indefinidamente del Tipo Original de Alfred Russel Wallace. Ludus Vitalis 17(32): 55-73. [suggests that the Ternate essay avoids the issue of divergence of forms] A.T.: +SP, Charles Darwin, natural selection, divergence, lineages, Jean Gayon

Caponi, Gustavo, 2011. Las raíces del programa adaptacionista. Scientiæ Studia (São Paulo) 9(4): 705-738. A.T.: +SP, Karl Semper, adaptationism, Darwin

Canseco, Juan, Marzo 2006. Conflitto e confronto: L'evoluzionismo materialista di Darwin e l'evoluzionismo spiritualista di Wallace. Metabasis 1(1). 12 pp.

Cardoso, Pedro, Erwin, Terry L., Borges, Paulo A. V., & New, Tim R., Nov. 2011. The seven impediments in invertebrate conservation and how to overcome them. Biological Conservation 144(11): 2647-2655. [discusses Wallacean shortfalls] A.T.: conservation, ecosystem services, biodiversity

Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, 2008. As concepções de Alfred Russel Wallace acerca da cor e ornamentos dos animais e sua crítica à seleção sexual. Filosofia e História da Biologia 3: 377-392. A.T.: +PT, Darwin, sexual selection

Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, 2011. Episódios da História da Biologia e o Ensino da Ciência: As Contribuições de Alfred Russel Wallace. Ph.D. Dissertation, Faculdade de Educação, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. A.T.: +PT

Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, 2021. Wallace, Sclater e os modelos de distribuição biogeográfica. Filosofia e História da Biologia 16(1): 113-129.

Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, & Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira, 2006. Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace e a seleção natural: Um estudo comparativo. In Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira Martins & Waldir Stefano, eds., Filosofia e História da Biologia 1 (São Paulo: Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa, MackPesquisa): 335-350. A.T.: +PT, natural selection

Carmo, Viviane Arrudo do, & Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira, 2023. Wallace, Darwin, and the relationship between species and varieties (1858). In Maria Elice Brzezinski Prestes, ed., Understanding Evolution in Darwin’s “Origin”: The Emerging Context of Evolutionary Thinking (Cham, Switzerland: Springer): 147-161.

Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, Bizzo, Nélio, & Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira, 2009. Alfred Russel Wallace e o princípio de seleção natural. Filosofia e História da Biologia 4: 209-233. A.T.: +PT, natural selection

Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr Pereira, & Bizzo, Nelio Vincenzo, 2012. As contribuições de Alfred Russel Wallace para a biogeografia. Filosofia e História da Biologia 7(1): 117-136. A.T.: +PT, biogeography, history of biogeography

Caro, Tim, Feb. 2005. The adaptive significance of coloration in mammals. BioScience 55(2): 125-136. A.T.: protective coloration, aposematism, signals, communication, camouflage

Caro, Tim, Jan. 2017. Wallace on coloration: Contemporary perspective and unresolved insights. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 32(1): 23-30. A.T.: protective coloration, warning colors, attractive colors

Caro, Tim, 1 June 2023. An evolutionary route to warning coloration. Nature 618: 34-35. A.T.: aposematism, camouflage, crypsis, Loeffler-Henry

Caro, Tim, Merilaita, Sami, & Stevens, Martin, Nov. 2008. The colours of animals: From Wallace to the present day. I. Cryptic coloration. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 125-143.

Caro, Tim, Hill, Geoffrey, Lindström, Leena, & Speed, Michael, Nov. 2008. The colours of animals: From Wallace to the present day. II. Conspicuous coloration. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 144-165.

Carrington-Smith, Denise, 2022. Alfred Russel Wallace: The Journey of a Lifetime. La Vergne TN: Storixus Media and Publishing. 292 pp.

Carstensen, Daniel W., & Olesen, Jens M., Aug. 2009. Wallacea and its nectarivorous birds: Nestedness and modules. Journal of Biogeography 36(8): 1540-1550. A.T.: biogeography, nestedness, modularity, cluster analysis

Cerullo, John J., 1982. The Secularization of the Soul; Psychical Research in Modern Britain. Philadelphia: Institute for the Study of Human Issues. 194 pp. A.T.: spiritualism, Victorian science, William Crookes

Chakrabarti, Raj, Rabitz, Herschel, Springs, Stacey L., & McLendon, George L., 27 June 2008. Mutagenic evidence for the optimal control of evolutionary dynamics. Physical Review Letters 100, 258103. A.T.: complex systems, fitness measures

Charwat, Elaine, June 2014. AR Wallace and the cockatoo conundrum. Pulse (Linnean Society of London) No. 22 (online). A.T.: Wallace art

Chase, Malcolm, 1979. A Victorian scientist at Grays: 1872-1876. Panorama: The Journal of the Thurrock Local History Society No. 22: 8-17. A.T.: biography

Wenda Cheng, Shuang Xing, & Yang Liu, 2023. [Wallace’s contributions and inspirations to contemporary research on the evolution of animal body color]. Biodiversity Science, 31(12), 23434. 8 pp. [in Chinese] A.T.: +CH, crypsis, animal coloration, mimicry, genome

Chesterton, G. K., Jan. 1904. Alfred Russel Wallace. English Illustrated Magazine (London) 30, n.s.: 420-422. A.T.: biography, bibliography

Chhem, Rethy K., Dec. 2013. Monsoons, mosquitoes and malaria: Alfred Russel Wallace in the Malay Archipelago. Jati 18: 247-254. A.T.: malaria, history of medecine, colonialism

Christensen, Bryce, Dec. 2011. Darwin vs. Wallace: When poetry dies and when poetry survives in the not-so-natural selection of memetic evolution. Changing English 18(4): 397-405. A.T.: memes, science

Chua, Christine, 2020. Some original sketches of Alfred Russel Wallace in contemporary newspapers. With assistance from John van Wyhe. http://darwin-online.org.uk/converted/pdf/2020_ARW_Sketches_A1126.pdf

Cicuzza, Daniele, 20 Dec. 2014. A rediscovery of Alfred Russel Wallace's fern collection from Borneo at the Cambridge University Herbarium. Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 68(4): 403-412. A.T.: botany

Cirkovic, Milan M., Jan.-Feb. 2005. Permanence--An adaptationist solution to Fermi's Paradox? JBIS, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 58(1-2): 62-70. [discusses adaptationism in the context of astrobiology] A.T.: extraterrestrial intelligence, history of astronomy, astrobiology

Claeys, Gregory, April 2000. The "survival of the fittest" and the origins of Social Darwinism. Journal of the History of Ideas 61(2): 223-240. A.T.: Malthus, political economy, race

Claeys, Gregory, Nov. 2008. Wallace and Owenism. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 235-262. A.T.: Robert Owen, socialism, social evolution

Claridge, Elin, 2009. Wallace, Alfred Russel. In Rosemary G. Gillespie & David A. Clague, eds., Encyclopedia of Islands (Berkeley: University of California Press): 962-967.

Clark, Brett, & York, Richard, June 2007. The restoration of nature and biogeography: An introduction to Alfred Russel Wallace's "Epping Forest" in 1878. Organization & Environment 20(2): 213-234. [followed on pages 235-248 by Wallace's essay 'Epping Forest' (S292)] A.T.: ecology, biogeography, trees, conservation, biography, evolution, land planning, environmental protection

Claybourne, Anna, & Veres, Laszlo, 2014. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. London: Collins. 81 pp. [juvenile literature] A.T.: biography

Clemens, Florence, July 1939. Conrad's favorite bedside book. South Atlantic Quarterly 38: 305-315. [on Joseph Conrad's fondness for The Malay Archipelago] A.T.: literature, literary influence

Clement, Mark, 2016. Evolution and empire: Alfred Russel Wallace and Dutch colonial rule in Southeast Asia in the mid-nineteenth century. Britain and the World 9(1): 55-75. A.T.: colonialism, imperialism

Clement, Mark, May 2017. Queer colonial journeys: Alfred Russel Wallace and Somerset Maugham in the Malay Archipelago. Journal of the History of Sexuality 26(2): 161-187. A.T.: sexuality, homosexuality, travel literature, Ali, companionship, sexual expression

Clements, Harry, 1983. Alfred Russel Wallace: Biologist and Social Reformer. London: Hutchinson. 215 pp. A.T.: biography, social studies, social criticism, humanitarianism

Clodd, Edward, 1972 [reprint of 1897 ed.]. Pioneers of Evolution From Thales to Huxley. Freeport NY: Books for Libraries Press. 274 pp. A.T.: biography, history of science, evolutionists

Clode, D., & O'Brien, R., 2001. Why Wallace drew the line: A re-analysis of Wallace's bird collections in the Malay Archipelago and the origins of biogeography. In Ian Metcalfe et al., eds., Faunal and Floral Migrations and Evolution in SE Asia-Australia (Lisse, Netherlands: A. A. Balkema Publishers): 113-121. A.T.: Wallace's Line, biogeography, faunas, island biogegraphy, birds, Australasia, Wallacea

Cluysenaar, Anne, 2008. Batu-Angas; Envisioning Nature With Alfred Russel Wallace. Bridgen, Wales: Seren. [a collection of her poems]

Cluysenaar, Anne, Winter 2010. Nicely balanced relations: The life of Alfred Russel Wallace. Planet: The Welsh Internationalist No. 197: 93-100.

Coase, Ronald H., ed., April 1969. Three lectures on Progress and Poverty by Alfred Marshall. Journal of Law and Economics 12(1): 184-226. [reprints Marshall's comments on Wallace's land nationalization plan, and a pair of letter interchanges between Marshall and Wallace]

Cochran, Ferdouz V., Brunsell, Nathaniel A., & Suyker, Andrew E., 2016. A thermodynamic approach for assessing agroecosystem sustainability. Ecological Indicators 67: 204–214. A.T.: biophysical indicators, thermodynamic entropy, irrigation, environmental stress

Coleman, William, 1999. The Strange "Laissez-Faire" of Alfred Russel Wallace: The Connection Between Natural Selection and Political Economy Reconsidered. Hobart: University of Tasmania School of Economics Discussion Paper 1999-04. 26 pp. Reprinted in John Laurent & John Nightingale, eds., 2001, Darwinism and Evolutionary Economics (Cheltenham, U.K. & Northampton MA: Edward Elgar): 36-48.

Collar, Nigel J. & Prys-Jones, Robert P., Dec. 2013. Pioneer of Asian ornithology: Alfred Russel Wallace. BirdingASIA no. 20: 15-30.

Collard, David, Winter 2009. Alfred Russel Wallace and the political economists. History of Political Economy 41(4): 605-644. A.T.: political economy, Malthus, Mill, Spencer, Henry George, Alfred Marshall, Jevons, Sidgwick, socialism, Irving Fisher, capitalism, interest

Collard, David, June 2019. Land and economics. In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 235-273. A.T.: land nationalization, social economy, well-being

Collins, Samuel Gerald, 2015. Networked spirits and smart séances: Aura and the anthropological gaze in the era of the internet of things. History and Anthropology 26(4): 419-436. A.T.: spiritualism, animism, E. B. Tylor

Colp, Ralph, Jr., 1983. Charles Darwin: Man and scientist. Centennial Review 27(2): 96-110. A.T.: biography

Colp, Ralph, Jr., March 1992. "I will gladly do my best." How Charles Darwin obtained a Civil List Pension for Alfred Russel Wallace. Isis 83(1): 2-26. A.T.: Arabella Buckley, biography, Huxley, Hooker

Colson, Mary, 2015. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: Gareth Stevens Publishing. 48 pp. [juvenile literature] A.T.: biography

Colwell, Robert K., 5 Dec. 2000. A barrier runs through it ... or maybe just a river. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(25): 13470-13472. [discusses the riverine barrier hypothesis as related to Amazon distribution patterns] A.T.: divergence, biogeography

Condamine, Fabien L., Toussaint, Emmanuel F. A., Clamens, Anne-Laure, Genson, Gwenaelle, Sperlin, Felix A. H., & Kergoat, Gael J., 2 July 2015. Deciphering the evolution of birdwing butterflies 150 years after Alfred Russel Wallace. Scientific Reports 5: 11860, 11 pages. A.T.: biogeography, diversification rates

Conlin, Jonathan, 2014. Evolution and the Victorians: Science, Culture and Politics in Darwin's Britain. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 257 pp.

Conniff, Richard, Sept. 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace--species seeker extraordinaire. Skeptic Magazine 20(3): 8-15. A.T.: biography, history of science, Darwin

Corballis, Michael C., Aug. 2017. The evolution of language: Sharing our mental lives. Journal of Neurolinguistics 43 B: 120-132.

Cornish, Caroline, 2015. Curating global knowledge: The Museum of Economic Botany at Kew Gardens. In Diarmid A. Finnegan & Jonathan Jeffrey Wright, eds., Spaces of Global Knowledge: Exhibition, Encounter and Exchange in an Age of Empire (Farnham, U.K.: Ashgate): 119-142. A.T.: cultural geography, museum collections, botanical collections, indigo

Coronado, Guillermo, July-Dec. 2002. A. R. Wallace, la evolución, y su ensayo de 1858. Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad de Costa Rica 40(101): 153-169. A.T.: +SP, Ternate essay, history of science

Coronado, Guillermo, Dec. 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace en el centenario de su muerte. Revista de Biología Tropical 61(4): 1543-1550. A.T.: +SP, biography

Corral Cuartas, Álvaro, 2022. Selección sexual y evolución humana. Una controversia entre Charles Darwin y Alfred Wallace sobre el principio de economía y unidad de la ciencia. Ideas y Valores 71, Supl. 8: 41-65. A.T.: +SP, human evolution, controversies, sexual selection, beliefs, scientific theories

Costa, James T., June 2013. Synonymy and its discontents: Alfred Russel Wallace's nomenclatural proposals from the 'Species Notebook' of 1855-1859. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 70(2): 131-148. A.T.: biogeography, field notes, taxonomy, collections, specimens

Costa, James T., Dec. 2013. Engaging with Lyell: Alfred Russel Wallace's Sarawak law and Ternate papers as reactions to Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology. Theory in Biosciences 132(4): 225-237. A.T.: Darwin, natural selection, biogeography, history of science

Costa, James T., ed., 2013. On the Organic Law of Change: A Facsimile Edition and Annotated Transcription of Alfred Russel Wallace's Species Notebook of 1855-1859. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. 573 pp. A.T.: natural selection, history of science, fieldwork

Costa, James T., 2013. On the organic law of change: Alfred Russel Wallace and the book that should have been. Evolve (Linnean Society of London) Issue 17: 30-33.

Costa, James T., May-June 2014. Rediscovering Wallace's "species notebook." Reports of the National Center for Science Education 34(3): 1.1-1.5. A.T.: evolution, natural selection, fieldwork

Costa, James T., 2014. Wallace, Darwin, and the Origin of Species. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. 331 pp.

Costa, James T., Sept. 2015. The consilient Mr. Wallace. Skeptic Magazine 20(3): 16-21. A.T.: consiliency

Costa, James T., June 2019. Field study, collecting, and systematic representation. In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 67-95.

Costa, James T., June 2019. Wallace, Darwin, and natural selection. In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 97-144.

Costa, James T., June 2019. Historical and ecological biogeography. In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 299-339.

Costa, James T., 2021. There is hardly any question in biology of more importance: Charles Darwin and the nature of variation. In David W. Pfennig, ed., Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution; Causes, Consequences, Controversies (Boca Raton FL: CRC Press): 25-54. A.T.: trait variation, pangenesis, Fleeming Jenkin, Robert Edmond Grant, Lamarck, transmutationism

Costa, James T., 2023. Radical by Nature: The Revolutionary Life of Alfred Russel Wallace. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.

Costa, James T., May 2023. The radical Alfred Russel Wallace. Natural History 131(5): 36-41. A.T.: biography

Costa, James T., & Beccaloni, George, 17 Nov. 2014. Deepening the darkness? Alfred Russel Wallace in the Malay Archipelago. Current Biology 24(22): R1070-R1072.

Costa, James T., & Beccaloni, George, 5 April 2023 online. Alfred Russel Wallace's unrealized last book: Insights from the plan for Darwin and Wallace. Notes & Records of the Royal Society. 35 pp. A.T.: Mendelism, mutationism, neo-Lamarckism, Modern Synthesis

Cottler, Joseph, 1966. Alfred Wallace, Explorer-Naturalist. Boston: Little, Brown. 212 pp. [juvenile literature] A.T.: biography

Cox, Murray P., Karafet, Tatiana M., Lansing, J. Stephen, Sudoyo, Herawati, & Hammer, Michael F., 22 May 2010. Autosomal and X-linked single nucleotide polymorphisms reveal a steep Asian-Melanesian ancestry cline in eastern Indonesia and a sex bias in admixture rates. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, Biological Sciences 277(1687): 1589-1596.

Cranbrook, Earl of, Nov. 2008. Preface: Alfred Wallace, field collector. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): ix-xix.

Cranbrook, Earl of, June 2013. The 'Everett Collection from Borneo Caves' in the Natural History Museum, London: Its origin, composition and potential for research. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 86(1): 79-112. A.T.: archeology, paleontology

Cranbrook, Earl of, & Mann, Darren J., 2016. Alfred Russel Wallace and his collections in the Malay Archipelago, with a proposal for international cooperation to produce a digital catalogue. In Indraneil Das & Andrew Alek Tuen, eds., Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia (Cham, Switzerland: Springer): 15-50. A.T.: natural history specimens, digitization, birds, insects, Samuel Stevens, Sarawak

Cranbrook, Earl of, & Marshall, Adrian G., Dec. 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace's assistants, and other helpers, in the Malay Archipelago 1854-62. Sarawak Museum Journal 73 (no. 94, n.s.): 73-122.

Cranbrook, Earl of, Hills, Daphne M., McCarthy, Colin J., & Prŷs-Jones, Robert, 2005. A. R. Wallace, collector: Tracing his vertebrate specimens, part I. In Andrew A. Tuen & Indraneil Das, eds., Wallace in Sarawak--150 Years Later: An International Conference on Biogeography and Biodiversity (Kota Samarahan, Sarawak: Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak): 8-34.

Crawford, Peter, 23 & 30 Dec. 1982. Alfred Russel Wallace: More Darwinian than Darwin himself. The Listener (British Broadcasting Corporation): 25-26. [a short biographical sketch connected to a BBC presentation on Wallace]

Crawforth, Anthony, 2009. The Butterfly Hunter: Henry Walter Bates, FRS, 1825-1892. Buckingham, U.K.: University of Buckingham Press. 272 pp. A.T.: biography

Cremo, Michael A., 2003. Human Devolution: A Vedic Alternative to Darwin's Theory. Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Publishing Inc. 554 pp.

Cronin, Helena, 1991. The Ant and the Peacock; Altruism and Sexual Selection From Darwin to Today. New York: Cambridge University Press. 490 pp.

Cuthill, Jennifer F. Hoyal, Guttenberg, Nicholas, & Huertas, Bianca, 1 July 2024. Male and female contributions to diversity among birdwing butterfly images. Communications Biology 7, Article no. 774. A.T.: Papilionidae, phenotypes, sexual selection, natural selection, variation

Dagg, Joachim L., 30 March 2018. Comparing the respective transmutation mechanisms of Patrick Matthew, Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 123(4): 864-878. A.T.: evolution, history of science

Damiani, Giuseppe, 2009. Corrections to chance fluctuations: Quantum mind in biological evolution? Rivista di Biologia 102(3): 421-448. A.T.: syntropy, entropy, information, self-organization, Darwin, Lamarck

Daniels, Barbara, 2001. Usk: Origin of a Thinker: The Story of Alfred Russel Wallace. Nottingham: Poetry Monthly Press. 36 pp. A.T.: biography

Darlington, C. D., 1959. Darwin's Place in History. Oxford, U.K.: Basil Blackwell. 101 pp. A.T.: evolution, natural selection

Das, Indraneil, & Pui Yong Min, Dec. 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace, evolutionist, on postage stamps. Biophilately 64(4): 235.

Davidge, J. L., June 1942. Great theosophists. I. Scientists. Sir Alfred Russel Wallace. The Theosophist 63(9): 201-202 (196-208). A.T.: theosophy, spiritualism

Davies, Roy, 2008. The Darwin Conspiracy; Origins of a Scientific Crime. London: Golden Square Books. 224 pp. A.T.: conspiracies, history of science, natural selection

Davies, Roy, Feb. 2012. How Charles Darwin received Wallace's Ternate paper 15 days earlier than he claimed: A comment on van Wyhe and Rookmaaker (2012). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 105(2): 472-477.

Davies, Roy, July 2013. 1 July 1858: What Wallace knew; What Lyell thought he knew; What both he and Hooker took on trust; And what Charles Darwin never told them. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 109(3): 725-736. A.T.: Ternate paper

Davies, Thomas G., 2000. Neath's Wicked World; And Other Essays on the History of Neath and District. Swansea, Wales: West Glamorgan Archive Service. 242 pp.

Davis, Adam C., & Arnocky, Steven, 25 May 2022. Darwin versus Wallace: Esthetic evolution and preferential mate choice. Frontiers in Psychology 13: 862385. A.T.: intersexual selection, Lande–Kirkpatrick null model, good genes

Davis, Mike, March 1998. The unknown Wallace. Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 9(1): 73-77. [biographical, with a socialist slant]

Dawkins, Richard, Oct. 2002. The reading of the Darwin-Wallace papers commemorated--in the Royal Academy of Arts. The Linnean 18(4): 17-24. A.T.: natural selection, Ternate paper, Sarawak law paper, Edward Blyth, Patrick Matthew

Daws, Gavan, & Fujita, Marty, 1999. Archipelago: The Islands of Indonesia: From the Nineteenth-century Discoveries of Alfred Russel Wallace to the Fate of Forests and Reefs in the Twenty-first Century. Berkeley CA: University of California Press. 275 pp.

De Beer, Gavin, 1958. Foreword to Evolution by Natural Selection (published for the XV International Congress of Zoology and the Linnean Society of London by The University Press, Cambridge, England): 1-22.

De Beer, Gavin, April 1958. The Darwin-Wallace centenary. Endeavour 17 (No. 66): 61-76. A.T.: history of biology, natural selection, Mendel, paleontological record, systematics

Deacon, Terrence W., 11 May 2010. A role for relaxed selection in the evolution of the language capacity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, Supplement 2: 9000-9006. A.T.: brain, complexity, domestication, natural selection, development, external redundancy

DeCarvalho, Roy J., Oct. 1988 & Jan. 1989. Methods and manifestations: The Wallace-Carpenter debate over spiritualism (in 2 parts). Journal of Religion and Psychical Research 11(4): 183-194; 12(1): 20-25. A.T.: Robert Owen, Robert Dale Owen, William B. Carpenter

Deen, Daniel, Hollis, Brian, & Zarpentine, Chris, 2013. Darwin and the levels of selection. In Michael Ruse, ed., The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Darwin and Evolutionary Thought (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press): 202-210. A.T.: natural selection, social insects, sterility, morality, intelligence, individuality

Degler, Carl N., 1991. In Search of Human Nature; The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought. New York & Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. 400 pp. A.T.: Boas, animal consciousness, human consciousness

DelMonte, Michael M., Jan. 2011. Post-Darwinian psychology: Does mind really matter? International Journal of Healing and Caring 11(1). A.T.: psychotherapy, evolutionary psychology, causality, evolution

Denise, Aprile, & Kardinal, Jeni, 2022. The Incredible Adventures of Alfred Russel Wallace in Eastern Indonesia. Bali: SeaTrek Sailing Adventures. 34 pp. [English and Bahasa Indonesia editions; juvenile literature]

Depew, David J., & Weber, Bruce H., 1995. Darwinism Evolving; Systems Dynamics and the Genealogy of Natural Selection. Cambridge MA & London: MIT Press. 588 pp. A.T.: natural selection, Darwin, Origin of Species

Desmond, Adrian, & Moore, James, 1992. Darwin. New York: Warner Books. 808 pp. A.T.: biography

Diamond, Jared M., 24 Feb. 1994. Two-faced mimicry. Nature 367: 683-684. [concerning mimicry of Philemon friarbirds by Oriolus orioles]

Diamond, Jared M., Aug. 1997. Mr. Wallace's Line. Discover 18(8): 76-83. [discusses natural history and ethnography related to Wallace's Line] A.T.: New Guinea, Borneo, Celebes

Díaz, José Fonfría, 30 June 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace: Hacia la resolución del problema de las especies. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), No. 54: 5-34. A.T.: +SP

Díaz-Muñoz, Samuel L., Feb. 2012. Role of recent and old riverine barriers in fine-scale population genetic structure of Geoffroy's tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi) in the Panama Canal watershed. Ecology and Evolution 2(2): 298-309.

Dick, Steven J., 1996. The Biological Universe: The Twentieth-century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. Cambridge, U.K. & New York: Cambridge University Press. 578 pp. A.T.: Plurality of Worlds, anthropocentrism, pluralism, Milky Way, universe, Sun, history of astronomy, solar system, planetary biology, evolution, origin of life

Dick, Steven J., Nov. 2008. The universe and Alfred Russel Wallace. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 320-340. A.T.: Mars, anthropic principle, extraterrestrial life

Dick, Steven J., 2018. Space, time and aliens: The role of imagination in Outer Space. In Alexander C. T. Geppert, ed., Imagining Outer Space: European Astroculture in the Twentieth Century 2nd ed. (London: Palgrave Macmillan): 31-50. A.T.: cinema, movies, science fiction, novels, Asimov, Clarke

Dickenson, John, July 1992. The naturalist on the River Amazons and a wider world: Reflections on the centenary of Henry Walter Bates. Geographical Journal 158(2): 207-214. A.T.: Amazonia, Brazil, Mackinder, history of geography

Dickenson, John, 1996. Bates, Wallace and economic botany in mid-nineteenth century Amazonia. In M. R. D. Seaward & S. M. D. Fitzgerald, eds., Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Botanist and Explorer (Kew, U.K.: Royal Botanic Gardens): 65-80. A.T.: palm trees, foodstuffs, cash crops, imports, ethnobotany

Diego Blanco, Hugo, 1995. Alfred Russell [sic] Wallace. Elementos (Puebla) 3(23): 37-44. A.T.: +SP, biography

Dion, Mark, 1994. The Delirium of Alfred Russel Wallace [artwork].

Disertori, Beppino, 1972. Storia della parapsicologia [The history of parapsychology]. Rivista Sperimentale di Freniatria e Medicina Legale delle Alienazioni Mentali (Reggio) 96: 405-416. A.T.: +SP

Dixon, Deborah, April 2007. A benevolent and sceptical inquiry: Exploring 'Fortean geographies' with the Mothman. Cultural Geographies 14(2): 189-210. [regarding the economies of belief, and how the exceptional is often disregarded or discredited] A.T.: Charles Fort, paranormal, skepticism, extra-geographies, Forteanism, science

Donoghue, Michael J., 19 April 2011. Bipolar biogeography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108(16): 6341-6342. [on Wallace's and Darwin's views] A.T.: disjunctions, phylogenetic systematics

Dorion, Christiane (illustrated by Harry Tennant), 2020. Darwin's Rival: Alfred Russel Wallace and the Search for Evolution. Somerville MA: Candlewick Studio. 58 pp. [juvenile literature]

Dove, Michael R., 2024. The nineteenth century, Alfred Russel Wallace: "Not merely the journal of a traveller". In Dove's Hearsay Is Not Excluded: A History of Natural History (New Haven CT: Yale University Press): 108-155. A.T.: travel tropes, travelers, collecting, ethnology, social criticism

Drawhorn, Gerrell M., 2005. Seeking the 'missing link': Wallace's significance in fostering the science of palaeoanthropology. In Andrew A. Tuen & Indraneil Das, eds., Wallace in Sarawak--150 Years Later: An International Conference on Biogeography and Biodiversity (Kota Samarahan, Sarawak: Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak): 45-56. A.T.: Alfred Hart Everett, Bau Cave, Sarawak law

Drawhorn, Gerrell M., Dec. 2017. Ali the cook and "Peter" the collector: Two Wallace helpers in his last Sarawak days. Sarawak Museum Journal 78 (no. 99, n.s.): 139-155.

Drawhorn, Jerry, Dec. 2016. The alienation of Ali: Was Wallace's assistant from Sarawak or Ternate? Sarawak Museum Journal 76 (no. 97, n.s.): 165-200.

Drury, Jonathan P., & Burroughs, Nathan, May 2016. Nest shape explains variation in sexual dichromatism in New World blackbirds. Journal of Avian Biology 47(3): 312-320. A.T.: crypsis, concealment, ornamentation

Dugatkin, Lee, Sept. 2015. Demolishing Wallace's "white picket fence" around human cognition. Skeptic Magazine 20(3): 22-26. A.T.: altruism, Ficedula, capuchin, animal behavior

Dunbar, M. J., 1982. William Dawson and evolutionary theory. In B. Mamet & M. J. Copeland, eds., Proceedings of the Third North American Paleontological Convention, Volume 1 (Montreal: McGill University): 143-146. A.T.: Darwinism, Haeckel

Dunn, Robert R., Sept. 2004. Blurring Wallace's line. Natural History 113(7): 61. [laments environmental destruction, extinction, and invasions in the region]

Durant, John R., 1979. Scientific naturalism and social reform in the thought of Alfred Russel Wallace. British Journal for the History of Science 12(40): 31-58. A.T.: Robert Owen, George Combe, Robert Chambers, human evolution, Spencer, W. R. Greg, Social Darwinism, socialism, eugenics

Dytham, Calvin, & Travis, Justin M. J., June 2006. Evolving dispersal and age at death. Oikos 113(3): 530-538. [on the relation of dispersal to adaptive death] A.T.: aging, dispersal distance, programmed death, gerontology

Eaton, George, 1986. Alfred Russel Wallace, 1823-1913: Biologist and Social Reformer: A Portrait of His Life and Work and a History of Neath Mechanics Institute and Museum. Neath, Wales: published by the author. 32 pp. A.T.: biography

Eaton, George, 1987. A History of Neath From Earliest Times. Swansea: Christopher Davies. 200 pp. A.T.: biography

Ebach, Malte C., 27 March 2013. The bioregionalisation revival. Zootaxa 3635(3): 269-274. A.T.: biogeography, resources, Australia, Antarctica, conservation, hydrothermal vents

Ebach, Malte C., & Parenti, Lynne R., 2015. The dichotomy of the modern bioregionalization revival. Journal of Biogeography 42(10): 1801-1808. A.T.: biogeography, areagrams, area monophyly, Neotropical region, Australian region

Eccles, John C., 1989. Evolution of the Brain: Creation of the Self. London & New York: Routledge. 282 pp. A.T.: consciousness, mental evolution, mind-brain problem, experience, dualist hypothesis

Edwards, Fred Langford, & Beccaloni, George, 2009. Alfred Russel Wallace: The Forgotten Evolutionist. Ikonolux. 32 pp. A.T.: biography

Edwards, Kevin J., 2021. In search of James Croll: Archives, genealogy, publications and other resources. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 112(3-4): 309-328.

Egerton, Frank N., Jan. 2012. History of ecological sciences, part 41: Victorian naturalists in Amazonia--Wallace, Bates, Spruce. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 93(1): 35-59.

Egerton, Frank N., April 2012. History of ecological sciences, part 42: Victorian naturalists abroad--Hooker, Huxley, Wallace. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 93(2): 125-159.

Egerton, Frank N., Jan. 2019. History of ecological sciences, part 61B: Terrestrial biogeography and paleobiogeography, 1840s–1940s. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 100(1): 1-63.

Egerton, Frank N., May 2022. History of the ecological sciences, part 65: Early studies in Amazonia, Orellana/Carvajal to Roosevelt. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 103(2): 1-25. A.T.: Richard Spruce, Rio Negro, Henry Walter Bates

Eiseley, Loren C., Nov. 1955. Was Darwin wrong about the human brain? Harper's Magazine 211 (No. 1266): 66-70. A.T.: human evolution, Piltdown skull, instinct

Eiseley, Loren C., 1958. Darwin's Century; Evolution and the Men Who Discovered It. Garden City NY: Doubleday. 378 pp.

Eiseley, Loren C., Feb. 1959. Alfred Russel Wallace. Scientific American 200(2): 70-84. A.T.: biography

Eiseley, Loren C., 1959. Charles Darwin, Edward Blyth, and the theory of natural selection. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 103(1): 94-158. A.T.: Malthus, species, Magazine of Natural History

Eiseley, Loren, 1979. Darwin and the Mysterious Mr. X; New Light on the Evolutionists. New York: E.P. Dutton. 279 pp. A.T.: biography, Edward Blyth

Elkin, A. P., Dec. 1964. Oceania 35(2): 157-158. [book review of modern ed. of The Malay Archipelago]

Ellen, Roy, March 2011. The place of the eolithic controversy in the anthropology of Alfred Russel Wallace. The Linnean 27(1): 22-33. A.T.: eoliths, archeology, Benjamin Harrison

Elsdon-Baker, Fern, June 2008. Spirited dispute: The secret split between Wallace and Romanes. Endeavour 32(2): 75-78. A.T.: spiritualism, Darwinism, correspondence

Elstob, Isobel, Jan. 2018. The artist-historian: Victorian natural history in the work of Mark Dion. Journal of Victorian Culture 23(1): 86-102. A.T.: artwork, installations, photography, historiography, postmodernism, contemporary art

Endersby, Jim, 2003. Escaping Darwin's shadow. Journal of the History of Biology 36(2): 385-403. [essay book review]

Endersby, Jim, April 2006. Wallace redux? Minerva 44(2): 209-218. [essay review of Wallace biographies by Slotten & Fichman]

England, Richard, 1997. Natural selection before the Origin: Public reactions of some naturalists to the Darwin-Wallace papers (Thomas Boyd, Arthur Hussey, and Henry Baker Tristram). Journal of the History of Biology 30(2): 267-290. A.T.: natural selection, Linnean Society, Wollaston, Bentham

England, Richard, ed., 2003. Design After Darwin, 1860-1900. Bristol, U.K.: Thoemmes. 4 vols., 1226 pp.

Erdelen, W. R., 2001. The linear approach to biogeography: Should we erase Wallace's Line? In Ian Metcalfe et al., eds., Faunal and Floral Migrations and Evolution in SE Asia-Australia (Lisse, Netherlands: A. A. Balkema Publishers): 123-132. A.T.: zoogeography, boundaries, barriers, distribution, Wallacea, paleogeography, Malay Archipelago

Escalante, Tania, Rodríguez-Tapia, Gerardo, Szumik, Claudia, Morrone, Juan J., & Rivas, Miguel, Dec. 2010. Delimitation of the Nearctic region according to mammalian distributional patterns. Journal of Mammalogy 91(6): 1381-1388. A.T.: endemism, subregions, mammals

Esselstyn, Jacob A., Oliveros, Carl H., Moyle, Robert G., Peterson, A. Townsend, McGuire, Jimmy A., & Brown, Rafe M., Nov. 2010. Integrating phylogenetic and taxonomic evidence illuminates complex biogeographic patterns along Huxley's modification of Wallace's Line. Journal of Biogeography 37(11): 2054-2066. A.T.: vertebrates, Palawan, Borneo, phylogeny, Sunda Shelf, Philippines

Evenhuis, Neal L., 2003. Publication and dating of the journals forming the Annals and Magazine of Natural History and the Journal of Natural History. Zootaxa 385: 1-68. A.T.: publication history, bibliography

Ewan, Joseph, 1972. Wallace and his Palm Trees of the Amazon. Principes 16(1): 24-25. [book review of reprint ed.]

Ewan, Joseph, 1992. Through the jungle of Amazon travel narratives of naturalists. Archives of Natural History 19(2): 185-207. A.T.: Florence, Adalbert, Edwards, Osculati, Herndon, Agassiz, Orton, Herbert Smith, Spruce, Fountain, MacCreagh, Gates, Dickey, Sick, Guppy, Shoumatoff, Yungjohann, Schultes

Faber, Doris, 1991. Nature and the Environment. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 296 pp. [juvenile literature]

Fagan, Melinda Bonnie, Dec. 2007. Wallace, Darwin, and the practice of natural history. Journal of the History of Biology 40(4): 601-635. A.T.: specimen collecting, fieldwork

Fagan, Melinda Bonnie, Nov. 2008. Theory and practice in the field: Wallace's work in natural history (1844-1858). In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 66-90.

Farber, Paul L., Spring 1976. The type-concept in zoology during the first half of the nineteenth century. Journal of the History of Biology 9(1): 93-119. A.T.: history of biology, classification, nomenclature, natural history collections, Cuvier, morphology, Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Farber, Paul L., 1994. The Temptations of Evolutionary Ethics. Berkeley: University of California Press. 210 pp. A.T.: human evolution, higher attributes, consciousness, moral sense, spiritualism, evolution

Fayle, Tom M., & Polaszek, Andrew, 2013. Wallace’s legacy: From biogeography to conservation biology. Antenna 37(4): 172-175.

Ferguson, Christine, Fall 2015. Other worlds: Alfred Russel Wallace and cross-cultural spiritualism. Victorian Review 41(2): 177-191.

Fernandes, Alexandre M., Wink, Michael, & Aleixo, Alexandre, Aug. 2012. Phylogeography of the chestnut-tailed antbird (Myrmeciza hemimelaena) clarifies the role of rivers in Amazonian biogeography. Journal of Biogeography 39(8): 1524-1535. A.T.: conservation biogeography, Pleistocene, speciation

Ferreira, Juliana Mesquita Hidalgo, & Carmo, Viviane Arruda do, 2007. Wallace e a origem do homem: Suas concepções e as interpretações historiográficas. Filosofia e História da Biologia 2: 227-244. A.T.: origin of man, evolution, spiritualism, Malcolm Kottler, human evolution

Ferreira, Ricardo, 1990 [also in 2013 reprint ed.]. Bates, Darwin, Wallace e a Teoria da Evolução. Brasìlia: Editora Universidade de Brasìlia. 100 pp. A.T.: +PT

Fichman, Martin, Spring 1977. Wallace: Zoogeography and the problem of land bridges. Journal of the History of Biology 10(1): 45-63. A.T.: historical biogeography, continental extensions, islands, barriers, Malay Archipelago, faunas, faunal regions

Fichman, Martin, 1981. Alfred Russel Wallace. Boston: Twayne Publishers. 188 pp. A.T.: biography

Fichman, Martin, 1984. Ideological factors in the dissemination of Darwinism in England 1860-1900. In Everett Mendelsohn, ed., Transformation and Tradition in the Sciences; Essays in Honor of I. Bernard Cohen (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press): 471-485. A.T.: history of science, human evolution, natural selection, Chauncey Wright, Mivart, Huxley

Fichman, Martin, 1997. Biology and politics: Defining the boundaries. In Bernard Lightman, ed., Victorian Science in Context (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 94-118. A.T.: sociology of science, Victorian naturalists, Lamarckism, Spencer, Galton, socialism, Bellamy, Henry George

Fichman, Martin, June 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace's North American tour: Transatlantic evolutionism. Endeavour 25(2): 74-78. A.T.: biography, lecture tour

Fichman, Martin, July 2001. Science in theistic contexts: A case study of Alfred Russel Wallace on human evolution. Osiris 16, 2nd s.: 227-250. A.T.: theism, spiritualism, human evolution, natural selection, teleology

Fichman, Martin, 2004 (Dec. 2003). An Elusive Victorian: The Evolution of Alfred Russel Wallace. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. 382 pp. A.T.: biography

Fichman, Martin, Nov. 2008. Alfred Russel Wallace and anti-vaccinationism in the late Victorian cultural context, 1870-1907. In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 305-319.

Fichman, Martin, Sept. 2014. Wallace's travels and theories in the Malay Archipelago. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 47, Part A: 201-205. A.T.: book review

Fichman, Martin, Fall 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace: A survey of recent literature. Victorian Review 41(2): 49-69.

Fichman, Martin, Fall 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace on science and the problems of progress. Victorian Review 41(2): 71-89. A.T.: sociology of science, spiritualism, reformism, social evolution, social economy

Fichman, Martin, June 2019. Wallace as social critic, sociologist, and societal "prophet." In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 191-233.

Fichman, Martin, & Keelan, Jennifer E., Sept. 2007. Resister's logic: The anti-vaccination arguments of Alfred Russel Wallace and their role in the debates over compulsory vaccination in England, 1870-1907. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38(3): 585-607.

Finnegan, Diarmid A.. 2021. The Voice of Science: British Scientists on the Lecture Circuit in Gilded Age America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 286 pp.

Fisch, Menachem, & Schaffer, Simon, eds., 1991. William Whewell; A Composite Portrait. Oxford, U.K.: Clarendon Press. 403 pp.

Fisher, Irving, Dec. 1914. Objections to a compensated dollar answered. American Economic Review 4: 818-839. A.T.: monetary policy, money, paper dollar standard, gold standard, prices

Fisher, Irving, 1918. Stabilizing the dollar in purchasing power. In Elisha M. Friedman, ed., American Problems of Reconstruction (New York: E.P. Dutton): 361-390. A.T.: monetary policy, prices, gold standard, commodities

Fisher, Irving, 1920. Stabilizing the Dollar; A Plan to Stabilize the General Price Level Without Fixing Individual Prices. New York: Macmillan. 305 pp. [dedicated to Wallace]

Fisler, Marie, Crémière, Cédric, Darlu, Pierre, & Lecointre, Guillaume, 15 Jan. 2020. The treeness of the tree of historical trees of life. PLOS One https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226567 . 79 pp. A.T.: trees, classification, hierarchies

Flannery, Michael A., 2008. Alfred Russel Wallace's Theory of Intelligent Evolution. Riesel TX: Erasmus Press. 225 pp.

Flannery, Michael A., 2011. Alfred Russel Wallace: A Rediscovered Life. Seattle: Discovery Institute Press. 165 pp.

Flannery, Michael A., Summer 2012. Planetary history, Wallace, and natural selection. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 43(1): 63-76. A.T.: book review

Flannery, Michael, Jan. 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace's medical libertarianism: State medicine, human progress, and evolutionary purpose. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 70(1): 74-104. A.T.: vaccination, antivaccination, socialism, eugenics

Flannery, Michael, 2016. Alfred Russel Wallace, nature's prophet: From natural selection to natural theology. In Indraneil Das & Andrew Alek Tuen, eds., Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia (Cham, Switzerland: Springer): 51-70. A.T.: design, William Paley

Flannery, Michael A., 2020. Alfred Russel Wallace’s intelligent evolution and natural theology. Religions 11, 316. 19 pp.

Flannery, Tim F., 2010. Here on Earth: A Natural History of the Planet. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. 316 pp.

Flores-Villela, Oscar, 1988. Alfred Russel Wallace 1833-1913. Ciencias (Mexico) Número Especial 2, Evolución: Teorias y controversias: 4-11.

Flores Villela, Oscar, & Rodríguez Caso, Juan Manuel, 2009. Alfred Russel Wallace: El último gran intelectual de la época victoriana. In Juan José Morrone & Patricia Magaña, eds., Evolución Biológica: Una Versión Actualizada desde la Revista Ciencias (México: Las Prensas de Ciencias, UNAM): 25-41. A.T.: +SP, biography, evolution

Flores Villela, Oscar, Vázquez Vega, Luis Felipe, & Méndez Vázquez, Luis Josué, Nov. 2013. Las regiones biogeográficas de Wallace y las placas tectónicas. Boletín del Centro de Ecología: Oikos No. 10: [7-9]. A.T.: +SP, faunal regions, biogeography

Focher, Federico, 2006. L'Uomo che Gettò nel Panico Darwin: La Vita e le Scoperte di Alfred Russel Wallace. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri. 242 pp. A.T.: +IT, biography

Focher, Federico, 2020. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace 'followers' of Alexander von Humboldt. Bulletin of Environmental and Life Sciences 2: 17-30.

Fonfría, José, 2003. El Explorador de la Evolución: Wallace. Tres Cantos, España: Nivola. 312 pp. A.T.: +SP, evolution, natural selection

Fonfría Díaz, José, 30 June, 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace: Hacia la resolución del problema de las especies. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.) No. 54: 5-34. A.T.: +SP, biography

"The Forgotten Voyage: The Story of Alfred Russel Wallace," 1983. Chicago: Films Incorporated. [videocassette of historical dramatization of Wallace's Far Eastern travels, originally broadcast on BBC2 on 24 Dec. 1982; written by Elaine Morgan, produced and directed by Peter Crawford, and starring Tim Preece]

Forsdyke, Donald R., Spring 1999. The origin of species revisited. Queen's Quarterly 106(1): 112-132. [discusses the place of George Romanes in late nineteenth century evolutionary studies]

Forsdyke, Donald R., 7 May 2009. Samuel Butler and human long term memory: Is the cupboard bare? Journal of Theoretical Biology 258(1): 156-164. [on the related ideas of Samuel Butler and William and Gregory Bateson]

Fosberg, F. Raymond, Nov./Dec. 1990. Science Books & Films 26(2): 118-119. [book review of modern ed. of The Malay Archipelago]

Fox, Paul, 2001. Capturing paradise: Alfred Russel Wallace's red bird of paradise. In Carolyn Rasmussen et al., A Museum for the People: A History of Museum Victoria and Its Predecessors, 1854-2000 (Carlton North, Victoria, Australia: Scribe Publications): 33-35. A.T.: John Gould, museum specimens, paradise birds

Frafjord, Karl, 2003. Brevet som forandret verden. Fauna 56(3): 132-137. [concerning the early history of natural selection and the Wallace-Darwin relationship] A.T.: +NO

Franks, Daniel W., 2005. Modelling the Evolution of Warning Signals and Mimicry With Individual-based Simulations. Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Computing, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K. 137 pp.

Freeman, Derek, Sept. 1974. The evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer. Current Anthropology 15(3): 211-237. A.T.: anthropology, human evolution, Darwinism, Lamarck

Fuller, Errol, Sept. 2015. Pheasants under glass. Natural History 123(7): 18-23. [how the market in exotic specimens fueled Wallace's scientific career] A.T.: taxidermy, natural history collecting, specimens

Fundación Cultural Orinoco, 1994. Dos Naturalistas Británicos en la Amazonia Venezolana: Alfred Russel Wallace, Richard Spruce. Caracas: Fundación Cultural Orinoco. 270 pp. A.T.: +SP

Funk, W. Chris, Caldwell, Janalee P., Peden, Colin E., Padial, J. M., De la Riva, Ignacio, & Cannatella, David C., Aug. 2007. Tests of biogeographic hypotheses for diversification in the Amazonian forest frog, Physalaemus petersi. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44(2): 825-837. A.T.: phylogeography, Amazon, mitochondrial DNA

Gaffney, Mason, 1987. Wallace, Alfred Russel. In John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, & Peter Newman, eds., The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics (London: Macmillan), Vol. 4: 850-851. A.T.: biography, economics, land reform, land nationalization

Gaffney, Mason, Oct. 1997. Alfred Russel Wallace's campaign to nationalize land: How Darwin's peer learned from John Stuart Mill and became Henry George's ally. American Journal of Economics & Sociology 56(4): 609-615. A.T.: land nationalization, political economy, land economics, Social Darwinism

Gaffney, Mason, Nov. 1998. Alfred Russel Wallace as an activist. Natural History 107(9): 4. A.T.: land reform

Gallardo, Milton H., 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913): Obra y figura. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 86(3): 241-250. A.T.: +SP, Darwinism, evolution, natural selection

Galli, Loris, 2020. Alfred Russel Wallace or Alexander von Humboldt: Who "invented" biogeography? Bulletin of Environmental and Life Sciences 2: 37-39.

Gander, Richard, ed., 1998. Alfred Russel Wallace at School, 1830-37. Rustington, W. Sussex. 11 pp. A.T.: biography, Hertford Grammar School, Richard Hale School

Garcia, John, & Hankins, Walter G., 1977. On the origin of food aversion paradigms. In Lewis M. Barker et al., eds., Learning Mechanisms in Food Selection (Waco, TX: Baylor University Press): 3-19. A.T.: learning, taste, visual stimuli, animal behavior

Gardiner, Brian G., Jan. 1995. The joint essay of Darwin and Wallace. The Linnean 1995 11(1): 13-24. A.T.: Ternate essay, Linnean Society, Lyell, Hooker

Gardiner, Brian G., Oct. 2000. Wallace and land nationalization. The Linnean 16(4): 15-18.

Gardiner, Brian G., Oct. 2002. Editorial. The Linnean 18(4): 1-4. [reprints letter Wallace sent responding to the letter informing him of the 1 July 1858 Linnean Society presentations]

Gardiner, Brian, Milner, Richard, & Morris, Mary, eds., Jan. 2009. Survival of the Fittest; Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Darwin-Wallace Theory of Evolution. London: The Linnean Special Issue No. 9. 120 pp. A.T.: natural selection, Charles Darwin

Garwood, Christine, Dec. 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace and the flat earth controversy. Endeavour 25(4): 139-143. A.T.: geodesy, Bedford Canal

Garwood, Christine, 2007. Flat Earth: The History of an Infamous Idea. London: Macmillan. 436 pp.

Gascon, Claude, et al. (8 others), 5 Dec. 2000. Riverine barriers and the geographic distribution of Amazonian species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(25): 13672-13677. A.T.: biogeography, frogs, mammals, species richness

Gayon, Jean, 1990. Critics and criticisms of the modern synthesis; The viewpoint of a philosopher. In Max K. Hecht et al., eds., Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 24 (New York & London: Plenum): 1-49. A.T.: evolution, philosophy of science, book review, Darwinism, punctuated equilibria, natural selection, fitness, adaptations, ontology, species, hierarchical thinking

Gayon, Jean, 1992. Darwin et l'Après Darwin: Une Histoire de l'Hypothèse de Sélection Naturelle. Paris: Éditions Kimé. 453+ pp. [translated into English as Darwinism's Struggle for Survival: Heredity and the Hypothesis of Natural Selection (Cambridge, U.K. & New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998, 516 pp.)] A.T.: +FR

Gayon, Jean, 2009. Darwin et Wallace; Un débat constitutif pour la théorie de l’évolution par sélection naturelle. Mémoires de la Classe des Sciences, Académie Royale de Belgique, Collection in 8̊ 3(31, 2063): 89-122. A.T.: +FR

Gayon, Jean, Feb. 2010. Sexual selection: Another Darwinian process. Comptes Rendus Biologies 333(2): 134-144.

Gayon, Jean, 2010. La sélection naturelle appliquée à l’homme et à l’esprit. In A. Prochiantz, ed., Darwin: 200 Ans (Paris: Odile Jacob): 173-195. A.T.: +FR, human evolution, natural selection, Darwin

Gayon, Jean, 2016. Natural selection, regression, and heredity in Darwinian and post-Darwinian evolutionary theory. In Staffan Müller-Wille & Christina Brandt, eds., Heredity Explored: Between Public Domain and Experimental Science, 1850–1930 (Cambridge MA: MIT Press): 167-188. A.T.: evolution, reversion, Galton, Weismann

George, Wilma, 1964. Biologist Philosopher; A Study of the Life and Writings of Alfred Russel Wallace. London: Abelard-Schuman. 320 pp.

George, Wilma, 1971. The reaction of A. R. Wallace to the work of Gregor Mendel. Folia Mendeliana (Paris) No. 6: 173-177. A.T.: Mendelism, heredity

George, Wilma, 1979. Alfred Wallace, the gentle trader: Collecting in Amazonia and the Malay Archipelago 1848-1862. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9(4): 503-514. A.T.: natural history, specimens, collections

George, Wilma, 1981. Wallace and his Line. In T. C. Whitmore, ed., Wallace's Line and Plate Tectonics (New York: Oxford University Press): 3-8. A.T.: Wallace's Line, Malay Archipelago, barriers, biogeography, faunal regions, Wallacea

Ghate, Niranjan, 2017. अल्फ्रेड रसेल वलेस / Alfred Russel Wallace. Pune, Maharashtra, India: Mehta Publishing House. 102 pp. [in Marathi] A.T.: +MA

Ghiselin, Michael T., 1969. The Triumph of the Darwinian Method. Berkeley: University of California Press. 287 pp.

Ghiselin, Michael T., Spring 1993. Alfred Russel Wallace & the birth of biogeography: The living evidence for evolution. Pacific Discovery 46(2): 17-23. A.T.: Charles Darwin, biography

Ginnobili, Santiago, & Blanco, Daniel, Jan. 2010. Wallace y la selección natural (en teoría). Epistemología e Historia de la Ciencia 16: 251-259. A.T.: +SP

Ginnobili, Santiago, & Blanco, Daniel, March 2019. Wallace's and Darwin's natural selection theories. Synthese 196(3): 991-1017.

Glaubrecht, Matthias, 2002. The "experience" of nature: From Salomon Müller to Ernst Mayr, or the insights of travelling naturalists toward a zoological geography and evolutionary biology. Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie 9: 245-282. A.T.: Australasia, Otto Finsch, Malay Archipelago

Glaubrecht, Matthias, Dezember 2002. Alfred Russel Wallace. Der ewige Zweite. Geo (Hamburg) (12): 133-156. A.T.: +GE, biography

Glaubrecht, Matthias, 2008. Alfred Russel Wallace und der Wettlauf um die Evolutionstheorie (in two parts). Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 61(7): 346-353; 61(8): 403-408. A.T.: +GE

Glaubrecht, Matthias, 2013. Am Ende des Archipels: Alfred Russel Wallace. Berlin: Galiani. 442 pp. A.T.: +GE, biography

Glaubrecht, Matthias, 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace--Die Evolution eines Evolutionisten (in two parts). Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 66(11): 565-575; 66(12): 622-634. A.T.: +GE

Glaubrecht, Matthias (& Alfred Russel Wallace), 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace: Abenteuer am Amazonas und am Rio Negro. Berlin: Verlag Galiani. 619 pp. A.T.: +GE

Glaubrecht, Matthias, & Kotrba, M., Oct. 2004. Alfred Russel Wallace's discovery of "curious horned flies" and the aftermath. Archives of Natural History 31(2): 275-299. A.T.: Phytalmia, New Guinea, Saunders, Gerstaecker, Felder, Rosenberg

Glickman, Stephen E., 1985/1992. Some thoughts on the evolution of comparative psychology. In Sigmund Koch & David E. Leary, eds., A Century of Psychology as Science (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association): 738-782. A.T.: mental evolution, human evolution, ethology, history of science

Glickman, Stephen E., 2009. Charles Darwin, Alfred Russel Wallace, and the evolution/creation of the human brain and mind. Gayana 73, Supplement: 32-41. A.T.: human evolution, Darwin, phrenology, spiritualism

Glucklich, Ariel, 1997. The strange case of Alfred Wallace. Chapter Two of Glucklich's The End of Magic (New York: Oxford University Press): 24-31. A.T.: seances, spiritualism, apparitions, ethics

Goh, Daniel P. S., Sept. 2007. Imperialism and 'medieval' natives; The Malay image in Anglo-American travelogues and colonialism in Malaya and the Philippines. International Journal of Cultural Studies 10(3): 323-341. [discusses some of Wallace's views on the ethnological status of the Malays]

Goldhor, Susan, Winter 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace: The fungal connection. Fungi 7(5): 34-36.

Gómez Gutiérrez, Alberto, Julio-Septiembre 2015. Darwin y Wallace: ¿binomio o polinomio?. Universitas Médica 56(3): 290-299. A.T.: Sarawak law, Colombia, Charles Darwin

Gonzalez, Guillermo, Dec. 2005. Habitable zones in the universe. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres 35(6): 555-606. [discusses the systematic search for places in the universe where there may be life]

González, Jorge M., 23 Abril 2018. Alfred Russel Wallace: Por el Amazonas hasta Venezuela. Wall Street International Magazine. 8 pp. A.T.: +SP, El Dorado, Bates, natural history, biography

González, Jorge M., 20 Mayo 2018. Alfred Russel Wallace en California: El reencuentro de dos hermanos. Wall Street International Magazine. 9 pp. A.T.: +SP, John Wallace, biography, Yosemite, Stockton

González Recio, José Luis, 2010. La recepción de los textos de Darwin y Wallace en la Linnean Society. Una crónica del silencio. ÉNDOXA: Series Filosóficas (Madrid) No. 24: 61-87. A.T.: +SP

Gordon, Scott, Fall 1989. Darwin and political economy: The connection reconsidered. Journal of the History of Biology 22(3): 437-459. A.T.: Malthus, populations, competition

Gould, Stephen Jay, Jan. 1980. Wallace's fatal flaw. Natural History 89(1): 26-40. A.T.: sexual selection, human evolution, hyperselectionism, Panglossianism

Gould, Stephen Jay, Feb. 1980. In the midst of life... Natural History 89(2): 34-40. A.T.: human evolution, evolution, cosmology

Gould, Stephen Jay, May 1983. Mind and supermind. Natural History 92(5): 34-38. A.T.: anthropic principle, cosmology, Freeman Dyson

Gould, Stephen Jay, June 1985. Fleeming Jenkin revisited. Natural History 94(6): 14-20. A.T.: evolution, blending inheritance, variation

Gould, Stephen Jay, July 1985. Here goes nothing. Natural History 94(7): 12-19. A.T.: mimicry, frogs, Bates, incipient stages, development, evolution

Gould, Stephen Jay, Dec. 1996-Jan. 1997. War of the worldviews. Natural History 105(12): 22-33. A.T.: Percival Lowell, Mars, Martians, extraterrestrial life

Gould, Stephen Jay, Sept. 1998. Second-guessing the future. Natural History 107(7): 20-29, 64-66. A.T.: The Wonderful Century, nineteenth century, social evolution, technology

Grant, Verne, March-April 1966. The selective origin of incompatibility barriers in the plant genus Gilia. American Naturalist 100: 99-118. [discusses reproductive isolation and names "the Wallace effect"]

Grant, Verne, Oct.-Nov.-Dec. 1994. Evolution of the species concept. Biologisches Zentralblatt 113: 401-415.

Green, John, 7 March 2012. Alfred Russel Wallace: Socialist and co-founder of evolutionary theory. London Progressive Journal (online).

Green, Len, 1995. Alfred Russel Wallace: His Life and Work. Bengeo, Hertford: Occasional Paper No. 4, Hertford and Ware Local History Society. 36 pp. [revised by Philip Sheail for the Hertford Museum in Jan. 2014. 40 pp.]

Greene, Harry W., & McDiarmid, Roy W., 2005. Wallace and Savage: Heroes, theories, and venomous snake mimicry. In Maureen Donnelly et al., eds., Ecology and Evolution in the Tropics: A Herpetological Perspective (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 190-208.

Greene, John C., 1981. Darwinism as a world view. In Science, Ideology and World View: Essays in the History of Evolutionary Ideas (Berkeley: University of California Press): 128-157. A.T.: philosophy of science, history of science, Spencer, Darwin, Huxley, human evolution

Greenwood, John D., Feb. 2008. Mechanism, purpose and progress: Darwin and early American psychology. History of the Human Sciences 21(1): 103-126. [includes discussion of relation of James Mark Baldwin's ideas to Wallace's] A.T.: Romanes, Morgan

Greer, Kirsten, Nov. 2013. Geopolitics and the avian imperial archive: The zoogeography of region-making in the Nineteenth-Century British Mediterranean. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103(6): 1317-1331. A.T.: British Empire, birds, field ornithology

Gregory, T. Ryan, March 2009. Artificial selection and domestication: Modern lessons from Darwin's enduring analogy. Evolution: Education and Outreach 2(1): 5-27. A.T.: crops, adaptation, selection

Greydanus, Donald E., 21 Dec. 2012. Historical perspectives on the antaean animadversion of vaccine science in the 21st Century. Journal of Clinical Trials 3(3): 6 pp. A.T.: vaccination, autism, smallpox

Griffiths, Alison, July 1996. 'Journeys for those who can not travel': Promenade cinema and the museum life group. Wide Angle 18(3): 53-84. [quotes Wallace on the expectations of visitors to museums]

Griffiths, Martyn J., compiler, 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace OM, FRS: During His Stay in Neath (1841-1843 and 1845-1848): British Naturalist, Explorer, Geographer, Anthropologist and Biologist. Neath: Neath Antiquarian Society. 26 pp.

Gross, Charles, Oct. 2010. Alfred Russell Wallace and the evolution of the human mind. The Neuroscientist 16(5): 496-507. A.T.: consciousness, creation science, phrenology, mesmerism, cognition, spiritualism, instinct

Grouw, Hein van, 2020. De Vogelcollectie van Alfred Russel Wallace in het Britse Natural History Museum. In Roos Holleman & Alexander Reeuwijk, eds., Wallacea: Een Ode aan Alfred Russel Wallace (Gorredijk: Noordboek): 20-27. A.T.: +DU

Gruber, Howard E., 1974. Darwin on Man; A Psychological Study of Scientific Creativity. New York: E. P. Dutton. 495 pp.

Guerrero, Ricardo, Sept. 2008. The session that did not shake the world (the Linnean Society, 1st July 1858). International Microbiology 11(3): 209-212. A.T.: natural selection

Guerrero, Ricardo, & Margulis, Lynn, 2013. Darwin-Wallace paradigm shift. Ten days that never shook the world. In Gabriel Trueba & Carlos Montúfar, eds., Evolution from the Galapagos: Two Centuries after Darwin (New York: Springer): 3-9. A.T.: 1858, Linnean Society

Guhl, Felipe, 2021. In Search of the Origin: Alfred Russel Wallace’s Explorations in the Amazon 1848-1852. Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes, Ediciones Uniandes: Colombian Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, Villegas Editores. 339 pp.

Guillén Rodríguez, Fedro Carlos, 1996. El Científico que Creía en los Fantasmas: Alfred Russel Wallace. México: Pangea. 104 pp. A.T.: +SP

Gunnell, Gregg F., 2013. Biogeography and the legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace. Geologica Belgica 16(4): 211-216. A.T.: natural selection, biography, Madagascar, rafting, lemurs

Gutmann, Wolfgang F., 1981. Der Eingang essentialistischer Philosopheme ins Evolutionsdenken seit Darwin. In Philipp Kaiser & D. Stefan Peters, eds., Evolutionstheorie und Ethische Fragestellungen (Regensburg: Pustet): 59-95. A.T.: +GE

Haggath, Neil, 2022. The ability to believe: The bizarre worlds of astronomical antireality. In Brian Jones, ed., Yearbook of Astronomy 2023 (Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England: White Owl): 251-257. A.T.: flat earth, Rowbotham

Hale, Piers J., 2010. Of mice and men: Evolution and the socialist utopia. William Morris, H. G. Wells, and George Bernard Shaw. Journal of the History of Biology 43(1): 17-66. A.T.: Malthus, Weismann, neo-Darwinism, Lamarckism, acquired characters

Hall, Jason P. W., & Harvey, Donald J., July 2002. The phylogeography of Amazonia revisited: New evidence from riodinid butterflies. Evolution 56(7): 1489-1497. A.T.: Charis, endemism, biogeography, area cladograms, barriers

Hall, R., Oct. 2009. Southeast Asia's changing palaeogeography. Blumea 54(1-3): 148-161. A.T.: Sundaland, Wallaceas, currents

Haller, John S., Jr., 2020. Chapter 4. Higher intelligence: Alfred Russel Wallace. In Haller’s Fictions of Certitude; Science, Faith, and the Search for Meaning, 1840-1920 (Tuscaloosa AL: University of Alabama Press): 82-105.

Hammer, Samuel, May 2005. A science historian's take on Wallace. Global Ecology and Biogeography 14(3): 294-295. A.T.: book review, Fichman

Hampson, Robert, 2000. The inward turn: Wallace and Clifford. Chapter Three of Hampson's Cross-Cultural Encounters in Joseph Conrad's Malay Fiction (Basingstroke, Hampshire, U.K. & New York: Palgrave): 72-98. A.T.: Hugh Clifford, The Malay Archipelago, race, gender, literature

Hampton, Simon Jonathan, 2004. Domain mismatches, scruffy engineering, exaptations and spandrels. Theory & Psychology 14(2): 147-166. [discusses some of Wallace's views on utility in the context of evolutionary psychology]

Hanau, Stefanie, 2010. Alfred Russel Wallace und die Entstehung der Modernen Selektionstheorie. GRIN Verlag. 72 pp. A.T.: +GE

Hangay, György, Dec. 2006. Alfred Russel Wallace és a fajok eredete. Vadon (Budapest) (6): 26-29. A.T.: +HU

Hanson, Thor, 2011. Feathers: The Evolution of a Natural Miracle. New York: Basic Books. 336 pp.

Harley, Alexis, 2018. The Malay Archipelago and the poetics of nature. In Richard Fulton, Stephen Hancock, Peter Hoffenberg & Allison Paynter, eds., South Seas Encounters: Nineteenth-Century Oceania, Britain, and America (New York: Routledge): 179-195.

Härlin, Mikael, 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace: I skuggan av Darwin. Populär Historia No. 8: 54-57. A.T.: +SW

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Knapp, Sandra, Aug. 2001. Leicester and evolution: The story of Alfred Russel Wallace. Transactions of the Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society 95: 13-14.

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Krasner, James, 1992. The geometric jungle: Imperialistic vision in the writings of Alfred Russel Wallace, H. M. Tomlinson, and Joseph Conrad. Chapter Three of Krasner's The Entangled Eye: Visual Perception and the Representation of Nature in Post-Darwinian Narrative (New York: Oxford University Press): 108-138. A.T.: landscape, perception

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Kullander, Sven O., & Varella, Henrique R., Sept. 2015. Wallace's pike cichlid gets a name after 160 years: A new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Upper Rio Negro in Brazil. Copeia 103(3): 512-519. A.T.: Crenicichla

Kunte, Krushnamegh, 22 July 2008. Mimetic butterflies support Wallace's model of sexual dimorphism. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 275(1643): 1617-1624. A.T.: female-limited mimicry, polymorphism, Batesian mimicry, stabilizing selection

Kunte, Krushnamegh, Nov. 2009. Female-limited mimetic polymorphism: a review of theories and a critique of sexual selection as balancing selection. Animal Behaviour 78(5): 1029-1036. A.T.: Batesian mimicry

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Kutschera, Ulrich, 2009. Charles Darwin's Origin of Species, directional selection, and the evolutionary sciences today. Naturwissenschaften 96(11): 1247-1263. A.T.: symbiogenesis, synthetic theory, natural selection

Kutschera, U., 13 Sept. 2012. History of science: Wallace pioneered astrobiology too. Nature 489: 208.

Kutschera, U., 14 June 2013. The age of man: A father figure. Science 340(6138): 1287. A.T.: Anthropocene

Kutschera, Ulrich, Okt. 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace. Autodidakt und Exzentriker der Biologie. Biologie in Unserer Zeit 43(5): 306-312. A.T.: +GE

Kutschera, Ulrich, 2013. Design-Fehler in der Natur: Alfred Russel Wallace und die Gott-lose Evolution. Münster: Lit Verlag. 378 pp. A.T.: +GE, spiritualism, design, creationism

Kutschera, Ulrich, 12 June 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace: An early champion of women's rights. Nature 510(7504): 218.

Kutschera, Ulrich, 2017. Symbiogenesis and cell evolution: An anti-Darwinian research agenda? In Richard G. Delisle, ed., The Darwinian Tradition in Context (Cham, Switzerland: Springer): 309-331. A.T.: macroevolution, symbiogenesis

Kutschera, Ulrich, & Ehnes, Ingo, Oct. 2023. World Climate Declaration: Exhaled carbon dioxide promotes plant development. European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 4(5). 4 pp. A.T.: global greening, photosynthesis, Anthropocene, Alfred Russel Wallace

Kutschera, Ulrich, & Hossfeld, Uwe, Dec. 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913): The forgotten co-founder of the Neo-Darwinian theory of biological evolution. Theory in Biosciences 132(4): 207-214. A.T.: biography

Kutschera, Ulrich, & Kleinhans, Simon, Dec. 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace and the destruction of island life: The iguana tragedy. Theory in Biosciences 132(4): 259-265. A.T.: extinction, Darwin, evolution

Kutschera, Ulrich, & Niklas, Karl J., Dec. 2013. Metabolic scaling theory in plant biology and the three oxygen paradoxa of aerobic life. Theory in Biosciences 132(4): 277-288. A.T.: body size, respiration rates, design in nature, photorespiration, wildfires

La Vergata, Antonello, 2023. "Survival of the Fittest" and "Cosmic Evolution." In La Vergata's Images of the Economy of Nature, 1650-1930 (Cham, Switzerland: Springer): 423-475. A.T.: Herbert Spencer, Thomas Huxley, Charles Darwin, survival of the fittest

Lamont, Peter, 2004. Spiritualism and a mid-Victorian crisis of evidence. The Historical Journal 47(4): 897-920. A.T.: David Dunglas Home, seances, conjurors, mediums, science

Lane, K. Maria D., 2011. Geographies of Mars: Seeing and Knowing the Red Planet. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 266 pp.

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Laverty, Martin, June 2013. Three men and a bird--Motley, Dillwyn, Stickland (sic) and Copsychus stricklandii--and an introduction to Bornean nature for Alfred Russel Wallace. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 86(1): 113-119.

Leonard, Thomas C., July 2009. Origins of the myth of social Darwinism: The ambiguous legacy of Richard Hofstadter's Social Darwinism in American Thought. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71(1): 37-51. A.T.: eugenics, Spencer, Malthusianism, Marx, political economy

Lesch, John E., Dec. 1975. The role of isolation in evolution: George J. Romanes and John T. Gulick. Isis 66: 483-503. A.T.: Darwinism, species formation, divergence, physiological selection, sterility, land snails

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Lester, Ahren, April 2015. Botanical contributions to the Library of Useful Knowledge. Archives of Natural History 42(1): 181-184.

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Lieberman, Bruce S., 2005. Geobiology and paleobiogeography: Tracking the coevolution of the Earth and its biota. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 219: 23-33. A.T.: phylogenetics, extinction, geographic information systems

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Lima, Carla Oliveira de, 2013. “Alguma terra bem distante onde reina um sertão constante”: As interações do viajante britânico Alfred Russel Wallace com a natureza e as sociedades tradicionais do Rio Negro. Historiae (Rio Grande do Sul) 4(1): 65-78. A.T.: +PT, Amazonia

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Saveson, John E., Summer 1970. Conrad's view of primitive peoples in Lord Jim and Heart of Darkness. Modern Fiction Studies 16(2): 163-183. A.T.: Spencer, human evolution, moral sense, Wells, Mivart, Hartmann

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Schmitt, Cannon, 2009. Chapter 2. Alfred Russel Wallace's tropical memorabilia. In Schmitt's Darwin and the Memory of the Human; Evolution, Savages, and South America. Cambridge, U.K. & New York: Cambridge University Press. 243 pp. A.T.: indigenes, Darwin, narratives, preconceptions, misrepresentation, progress, civilization

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Schwartz, Joel S., Spring 1990. Darwin, Wallace, and Huxley, and Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. Journal of the History of Biology 23(1): 127-153.

Seaward, M. R. D., & FitzGerald, S. M. D., eds., 1996. Richard Spruce (1817-1893): Botanist and Explorer. Kew, U.K.: Royal Botanic Gardens. 359 pp.

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Sera-Shriar, Efram, 2022. Psychic Investigators: Anthropology, Modern Spiritualism, & Credible Witnessing in the Late Victorian Age. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 222 pp.

Severin, Timothy, 1998. The Spice Islands Voyage: The Quest for the Man Who Shared Darwin's Discovery of Evolution. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. 267 pp.

Qi Shen, Jiqi Lu, Shujie Zhang, Zhixing You, Yingdang Ren, & Xiaocheng Shen. March 2022. The bio-geographical regions division of global terrestrial animal by multivariate similarity clustering analysis method. Open Journal of Ecology 12(3): 236-255. A.T.: regionalization, faunas

Shen Xiaocheng, Lu Jiqi, Shen Qi, Ren Yingdang, Liu Xintao, & Zhang Shujie, 2022. Clustering analysis of distributional patterns of global terrestrial mammal. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B11: 97-110.

Shermer, Michael, 1991. Heretic-Scientist: Alfred Russel Wallace and the Evolution of Man. A Study on the Nature of Historical Change. Ph.D. Dissertation, Claremont Graduate School, Claremont CA. 396 pp.

Shermer, Michael, Dec. 1994. A heretic-scientist among the spiritualists: Alfred Russel Wallace and 19th-century spiritualism--Part I. Skeptic 3(1): 70-83.

Shermer, Michael, March 1995. A gentlemanly arrangement: Alfred Russel Wallace, Charles Darwin, and the resolution of a scientific priority dispute. Skeptic 3(2): 80-89.

Shermer, Michael, 1995. Hope springs eternal: Dr. Tipler meets Dr. Pangloss. Skeptic 3(4): 68-73. [links Frank Tipler's views on the anthropic principle to Wallace's ideas on evolution]

Shermer, Michael, Nov. 1996. Heretic-personality: Alfred Russel Wallace and the nature of heretical science. Skeptic 4(3): 84-93.

Shermer, Michael, 2001. The Borderlands of Science: Where Sense Meets Nonsense. New York: Oxford University Press. 360 pp.

Shermer, Michael, 2002. In Darwin's Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace: A Biographical Study on the Psychology of History. New York: Oxford University Press. 422 pp.

Shermer, Michael, 2013. Preface: The first Darwinian brings evolution to America: A reflection on Alfred Russel Wallace's other great expedition. In Charles H. Smith & Megan Derr, eds., Alfred Russel Wallace's 1886-1887 Travel Diary: The North American Lecture Tour (Manchester, U.K.: Siri Scientific Press): vii-ix.

Shermer, Michael, 2015. Heretic scientist. Skeptic Magazine 20(3): 37-41.

Sherratt, Thomas N., 2002. The coevolution of warning signals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, Biological Sciences 269(1492): 741-746. A.T.: aposematism, warning colors, predation, conspicuousness

Sherratt, Thomas N., Aug. 2008. The evolution of Müllerian mimicry. Naturwissenschaften 95(8): 681-695. A.T.: Müller, warning signals, predation, palatable prey

Sherry, Norman, 1966. Conrad's Eastern World. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. 340 pp. A.T.: The Malay Archipelago, Lord Jim

Shipley, Brian C., 2001. 'Had Lord Kelvin a right?': John Perry, natural selection and the age of the Earth, 1894-1895. Geological Society of London Special Publications 190: 91-105. [concerning Lord Kelvin's calculation of the age of the Earth]

Shmuely, Shira, 24 August 2020. Alfred Wallace’s baby orangutan: Game, pet, specimen. Journal of the History of Biology 53: 321-343. A.T.: primates, adoption, animal behavior, human-animal relations

Shoumatoff, Alex, 22 Aug. 1988. A critic at large. New Yorker: 76-82. [mostly concerning Henry Walter Bates]

Silagi, Michael, Jan. 1989. Henry George and Europe: As dissident economist and path-breaking philosopher, he was a catalyst for British social reform. American Journal of Economics and Sociology 48(1): 113-122.

Silvertown, J., Servaes, C., Biss, P., & Macleod, D., Sept. 2005. Reinforcement of reproductive isolation between adjacent populations in the Park Grass Experiment. Heredity 95(3): 198-205. A.T.: Anthoxanthum, gene flow, sympatry

Simberloff, Daniel, 2014. The "balance of nature"--Evolution of a panchreston. PLoS Biology 12(10): e1001963. A.T.: history of science, ecology

Simons, Peter, 1983. Einleitung. to Wallace's Der Malayische Archipel, (Frankfurt-am-Main: Societäts-Verlag): 5-18.

Simpson, George Gaylord, April 1977. Too many lines; The limits of the Oriental and Australian zoogeographic regions. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 121(2): 107-120. A.T.: Wallace's Line, zoogeography, Wallacea, faunas, Sulawesi

Sintonen, Matti, Oct. 1991. How evolutionary theory faces the reality. Synthese 89(1): 163-183. A.T.: philosophy of science, theories, explanation, natural selection, paradigms, Darwin

Sirlin, Avi J., 2014. The Evolutionist: The Strange Tale of Alfred Russel Wallace. Twickenham: Aurora Metro Books. 334 pp. [fiction]

Sivasundaram, Sujit, May 2015. Imperial transgressions: The animal and human in the idea of race. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 35(1): 156-172. A.T.: feral children, phrenology, empire, race, ethnology, orangutans

Slotten, Ross A., 2004. The Heretic in Darwin's Court: The Life of Alfred Russel Wallace. New York: Columbia University Press. 602 pp.

Smith, Charles H., 1983. A system of world mammal faunal regions (in 2 parts). Journal of Biogeography 10(5): 455-466; 10(6): 467-482.

Smith, Charles H., 1984. Alfred Russel Wallace, 1823-1913. In T. W. Freeman, ed., Geographers: Biobibliographical Studies Volume 8 (London: Mansell): 125-133. A.T.: biography

Smith, Charles H., 1989. Historical biogeography: Geography as evolution, evolution as geography. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 16(4): 773-785.

Smith, Charles H., ed., 1991. Alfred Russel Wallace; An Anthology of His Shorter Writings. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. 551 pp.

Smith, Charles H., 1992/1999. Alfred Russel Wallace on Spiritualism, Man, and Evolution: An Analytical Essay. Torrington, CT. 72 pp.

Smith, Charles H., 26 Feb. 1999. Alfred Russel Wallace on evolution: A change of mind? (paper presented at the Symposium on the History of Medicine and Science, Hattiesburg MS, 26-27 Feb. 1999).

Smith, Charles H., June 1999. Additions to the bibliography of Alfred Russel Wallace. Archives of Natural History 26(2): 273-277.

Smith, Charles H., 2002. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823-1913). In W. J. Mander & Alan P. F. Sell, eds., Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Philosophers (Bristol, U.K.: Thoemmes Press), Vol. 2: 1156-1160.

Smith, Charles H., Sept. 2003. Alfred Russel Wallace, societal planning and environmental agenda. Environmental Conservation 30(3): 215-218.

Smith, Charles H., April 2004. Further additions to the bibliography of Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913). Archives of Natural History 31(1): 1-5.

Smith, Charles H., ed., 2004. Alfred Russel Wallace: Writings on Evolution, 1843-1912. Bristol, U.K.: Thoemmes Continuum. 3 vols., 1510 pp.

Smith, Charles H., 2004. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823-1913). In H. C. G. Matthew & Brian Harrison, eds., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press), Vol. 56: 920-927.

Smith, Charles H., Nov. 2004. Wallace's Unfinished Business. Complexity 10(2): 25-32. Reprinted in Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Nov. 2008, Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 341-352. [concerning the relation of Wallace's model of natural selection to cybernetics and systems theory]

Smith, Charles H., 2004. Alfred Russel Wallace on Man: A famous 'change of mind'--or not? History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 26(2): 257-270.

Smith, Charles H., Sept. 2005. Alfred Russel Wallace, past and future. Journal of Biogeography 32(9): 1509-1515.

Smith, Charles H., 7 Sept. 2006. Reflections on Wallace. Nature 443(7107): 33-34. [reports the discovery of an unpublished early essay by Wallace on a possible means of preparing telescope lenses]

Smith, Charles H., 2007. Wallace, Alfred Russel. In Thomas Hockey, ed., Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers (New York: Springer), Vol. 2: 1191-1993.

Smith, Charles H., 2008. Wallace, Alfred Russel. In Noretta Koertge, ed., New Scientific Dictionary of Biography (Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons), Vol. 7: 224-228.

Smith, Charles H., Spring 2008. "Hussel," "Bussel" and "Kussel," Or, using Google Books to stalk the elusive Alfred Russel Wallace. Kentucky Libraries 72(2): 8-11.

Smith, Charles H., June 2008. Introduction. To Anne Cluysenaar, Batu-Angas; Envisioning Nature With Alfred Russel Wallace [a collection of her poems] (Bridgen, Wales: Seren): 10-14.

Smith, Charles H., Oct. 2008. Alfred Russel Wallace, journalist. Archives of Natural History 35(2): 203-207.

Smith, Charles H., Nov. 2008. Wallace, spiritualism, and beyond: "Change," or "no change"? In Charles H. Smith & George Beccaloni, eds., Natural Selection and Beyond: The Intellectual Legacy of Alfred Russel Wallace (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press): 391-423.

Smith, Charles H., Jan. 2009. What's in a word? On reading--and misreading--Alfred Russel Wallace. In Survival of the Fittest; Celebrating the 150th Anniversary of the Darwin-Wallace Theory of Evolution (The Linnean Special Issue No. 9): 35-44.

Smith, Charles H., 4 May 2010. Alfred Russel Wallace, geographer. Geography Compass 4(5): 388-401.

Smith, Charles H., 2011. Alfred Russel Wallace notes 3. Two early publications. Archives of Natural History 38(2): 349-351.

Smith, Charles H., 2011. Alfred Russel Wallace notes 4. Contributions to The Garden, 1875-1912. Archives of Natural History 38(2): 351-353.

Smith, Charles H., 2011. "What lives where, and why": Alfred Russel Wallace, and the field of biogeography. Science & Technology Libraries 30(4): 307-325.

Smith, Charles H., Jan./Feb. 2012. Natural selection: A concept in need of some evolution? Complexity 17(3): 8-17.

Smith, Charles H., June 2012. Alfred Russel Wallace and the elimination of the unfit. Journal of Biosciences (Indian Academy of Sciences) 37(2): 203-205.

Smith, Charles H., Oct. 2012. Alfred Russel Wallace e a noção de causas finais na evolução. In A. C. Regner & A. Naves, organizers, Ecos de Darwin (Editora da UNISINOS, São Leopoldo, Brasil): 155-181. A.T.: +PT

Smith, Charles H., March 2013. A further look at the 1858 Wallace–Darwin mail delivery question. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 108(3): 715-718.

Smith, Charles H., 7 Nov. 2013. Enquête sur un Aventurier de l'Esprit: Le Véritable Alfred Russel Wallace. Paris: Editions de l'Evolution. 399 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Dec. 2013. Alfred Russel Wallace's world of final causes. Theory in Biosciences 132(4): 239-249.

Smith, Charles H., published online 8 Jan. 2014 (and in print 20 June 2014). Wallace, Darwin, and Ternate 1858. Notes & Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 68(2): 165-170.

Smith, Charles H., April 2014. Alfred Russel Wallace notes 5: Just how well known was Wallace in his own time? The Linnean 30(1): 27-30.

Smith, Charles H., published online Nov. 2014 (and in print May 2015). Alfred Russel Wallace and the road to natural selection, 1844 to 1858. Journal of the History of Biology 48(2): 279-300.

Smith, Charles H., April 2015. Alfred Russel Wallace notes 6: More on the mailing date of the Ternate essay to Darwin. The Linnean 31(1): 26-27.

Smith, Charles H., published online Nov. 2015 (and in print June 2016). Did Wallace's Ternate essay and letter on natural selection come as a reply to Darwin's letter of 22 December 1857? A brief review. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 118(2): 421-425.

Smith, Charles H., 2016. Wallace and incipient structures: A world of 'more recondite' influences. In Indraneil Das & Andrew Alek Tuen, eds., Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia (Cham, Switzerland: Springer): 3-14. A.T.: elimination of the unfit, natural selection, Alexander von Humboldt

Smith, Charles H., Oct. 2018. Alfred Russel Wallace notes 8: Wallace's earliest exposures to the writings of Alexander von Humboldt. Archives of Natural History 45(2): 366-369. [June 2021 unreduced version]

Smith, Charles H., June 2019. The early evolution of Wallace as a thinker. In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 11-40.

Smith, Charles H., June 2019. Wallace and the "preter-normal." In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 41-66.

Smith, Charles H., June 2019. Physical geography, glaciology and geology. In Charles H. Smith, James T. Costa, & David Collard, eds., An Alfred Russel Wallace Companion (Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press): 275-297.

Smith, Charles H., 2013/2020. The Real Alfred Russel Wallace: Essays on an Outside-the-Box Thinker.

Smith, Charles H., Nov. 2020. Biography as a two-edged sword. Metascience 29(3): 417-419.

Smith, Charles H., Nov. 2020. How good was Wallace's memory? Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 12. 10 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Nov. 2020. Wallace on prayer. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 13. 7 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Nov. 2020. Background for Wallace's 1845 Kington essay. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 14. 8 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Jan. 2021. Wallace’s many "hats": What should we call him?. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 15. 7 pp.

Smith, Charles H., April 2021. The flexible Wallace. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 16. 11 pp.

Smith, Charles H., April 2021. More on the South Asian connection. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 17. 4 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Aug. 2021. Wallace on the balance of nature. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 18. 13 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Feb. 2022. Social evolution's useful idiots. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 19. 18 pp.

Smith, Charles H., April 2022. Did Darwin and Wallace "coauthor" the 1858 communication on natural selection? Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 20. 5 pp.

Smith, Charles H., May 2022. Wallace and the doorway to the universe. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 21. 23 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Aug. 2022. Stumbling blocks to an understanding of Wallace's worldview. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 22. 9 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Dec. 2022. The Jersey devil, and friends. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 23. 8 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Dec. 2022. Wallace at 200: Potential subjects for student theses. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 24. 7 pp.

Smith, Charles H., April 2023. Wallace and the 'physical environment'. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 25. 7 pp.

Smith, Charles H., May 2023. Confessions of a 'Wallace enthusiast'. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 26. 12 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Oct. 2023. When Wallace broke with Darwin. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 27. 9 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Nov. 2023. Wallace's 'change of mind', revisited. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 28. 27 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Jan. 2024. Alien entertainment: Are we being monitored by alien beings? Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 29. 9 pp.

Smith, Charles H., April 2024. Wallace a theist? Part 1. Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 30. 17 pp.

Smith, Charles H., Aug. 2024. Wallace's personal copy of "Life of Alexander von Humboldt." Alfred Russel Wallace Notes 31. 14 pp.