Alfred Russel Wallace : Alfred Wallace : A. R. Wallace
: Russel Wallace : Alfred Russell Wallace (sic)
A Few Survivals From the Winter (S438a: 1891)
Editor Charles H. Smith's Note: A letter to the Editor printed on page 563
of the 20 June 1891 issue of The Garden. To link directly to this page, connect with: http://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/wallace/S438A.htm
Now that the winter has, it is to be hoped, finally
left us it is interesting to note how well some plants have survived that
are usually considered to be not quite hardy. The following shrubby plants
stood altogether unprotected and are quite uninjured: Akebia quinata, Berberidopsis
corallina, Desfontainea spinosa, and Leycesteria formosa. Others were protected
from wet either by glass or overhanging eaves, such as Gelsemium sempervirens,
cut down to the root, but now growing strongly; Eccremocarpus scaber, covered
with a mat; Mitraria coccinea, kept dry by a sloping glass, cut to the ground,
but now showing plenty of foliage; Veronica chathamica, covered with a glass
and only partially cut; and Daphne indica under a projecting window and quite
uninjured. The last three species afford a striking example of the importance
of keeping tender plants dry at the root during severe winters. Among herbaceous
plants that have survived without any other protection than a few ashes or
dead leaves are Bletia japonica and Roscoea sikkimensis, both kept rather
dry by being close to a house wall, and Myosotis azorica in the open. A curious
case of difference of constitution in plants of the same species is afforded
by Eucalyptus Gunni. My plant, about five years old and 8 feet high, stood
in a rather exposed situation without losing a leaf even on the shoots of
the last year, while a much older plant 10 feet or 12 feet high in a more
sheltered position in a friends's garden a few hundred
yards off is completely destroyed. It is probable that these trees were raised
from seeds gathered at different altitudes, as in other cases such are known
to differ in hardiness. A number of other plants grown from the same batch
of seed as mine have stood equally well in a somewhat colder district. High
mountain species, such as Meconopsis Wallichi, Cathcartia villosa, and many
of the hardier alpines, seem to have been benefited by the long-continued
winter, and are now growing luxuriantly.
--A. R. WALLACE, Parkstone, Dorset.
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