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Anth 335 Old World Prehistory
Dr. Darlene Applegate
Spring 2008
Answers to Practice Questions for Final Exam (Exam 4)




1.    Compared to most cities in other Old World culture areas, Indian cities were planned. All of the following are characteristics of planned cities in the Indian subcontinent except

A.    north-south grid system for street layout.
B.    enclosure by mud brick or stone walls.
C.    uniform and standardized housing.
D.    municipal water and sewage systems.
E.    absence of monumental public architecture.

2.    Early states in southeast Asia are referred to as mandalas. What was the earliest mandala?

A.    Funan
B.    Angkor
C.    Dvaravati
D.    Pyu
E.    Champa

3.    Typical features of stone temple-mausoleums included all of the following except

A.    banyons.
B.    moats.
C.    barays.
D.    entry structures.
E.    central tower(s).

 4.    A form of monumental public architecture in southeast Asia was hydraulic systems, which included

A.    canal systems used to drain marshes for agricultural fields and to transport water to agricultural fields.
B.    barays to link inland sites with coastal sites.
C.    barays to defend settlements.
B.    moats to provide drinking water.
E.    All of these are correct.

5.    Scapulimancy in ancient China

A.    was a form of divination that involved reading vein patterns in animal livers.
B.    was used to communicate with the gods of the underworld.
C.    was practiced exclusively by elite members of society.
D.    developed as early as about 2500 BC.
E.    All of these are correct.

6.    Early Chinese writing

A.    was used by members of all social classes in Chinese society.
B.    was used primarily for economic purposes.
C.    included about 3000 phonetic, pictographic, and ideological characters.
D.    was recorded primarily on leather hides, pottery vessels, and stone sculptures.
E.    All of these are correct.

7.    Which of the following statements about diagnostic crafts in ancient China is false?

A.    Silk was used to manufacture clothing, figurines, funerary textiles, and tapestries.
B.    Jade was used to manufacture sculptures, vessels, and funerary objects.
C.    Lacquerware was used to manufacture musical instruments.
D.    Porcelain, a high-quality form of ceramics, was used to manufacture soldiers and other statues buried in the graves of emperors.
E.    Both C and D are false.


8. True or False: Female figurines recovered from sites in the Indian subcontinent suggest the existence of a fertility cult or a mother goddess religion.


9. True or False: The hieroglyphic writing system used in the Indian subcontinent was used between 2600 and 1200 BC; the phonetic script was used after about 700-600 BC.


10. True or False: Archaeologists contend that the early phase of urbanism was related to iron metallurgy and industrialization, while the later phase was related to protecting citizens from external pressures or natural disasters like floods.    switch

11.    True or False:  The southeast Asia culture area includes the present-day countries of eastern Myanmar (Burma), northern Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, and South Korea.


12.    True or False:  A linga is a phallus-shaped stone sculpture that symbolized the essence of the mandala and its overlord in southeast Asia.


13.    True or False:  Although soils were fertile and river systems provided water for irrigation, the uneven terrain in many parts of China made farming difficult.


14.  True or False:  Bronze metallurgy, an industry closely controlled by the Chinese state, was used to manufacture ritual vessels, food containers, and jewelry.



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