Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists:
Chrono-Biographical Sketches
Jordan, David Starr (United States 1851-1931)
ichthyology, college administration
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During his lifetime Jordan was the dean of American
ichthyologists, both through his own studies and the influence of
his many students. He was also an educator of high standing--functioning
among other roles as President both of Indiana University and of
Stanford University--and a notable peace advocate and spokesperson.
As an ichthyologist he involved himself in many taxonomic projects
covering faunas ranging across the North American continent, and
provided a philosophical context by supporting the Darwinian understanding
of evolution. Over 1,000 genera and 2,500 species of fishes were
named as a direct result of his activities. Jordan was a founding
member of the Sierra Club. "Jordan's Law" in biogeography states
that populations of most-closely-related species are separated from
one another by physical barriers.
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Life Chronology
--born in Gainesville, New York, on 19 January 1851.
--1869: enters Cornell University
--1872: M.S., Cornell University (skips bachelor's
level)
--1872-1873: teaches natural science at Lombard
College
--1873-1874: principal, Appleton Collegiate
Institute
--1874-1875: science teacher, Indianapolis High
School
--1875: M.D., Indiana Medical College
--1875-1879: professor of natural history, Butler
University
--1876: publishes the first of many editions of his Manual
of the Vertebrates of the Northern United States
--1877-1881, 1894-1909: cooperating assistant
with the U. S. Fish Commission
--1877: honorary Ph.D., Butler University
--1879: made professor of natural history at
Indiana University
--1882: publishes his Synopsis
of the Fishes of North America, with C. K. Gilbert
--1885-1891: president of Indiana University
--1885-1886: president, Indiana Academy of Science
--1886: honorary LL.D., Cornell University
--1891-1913: president of Stanford University
--1896: investigates fur seals in the Bering
Sea area
--1896-1900: publishes his The
Fishes of North and Middle America in four volumes, with B. W.
Evermann
--1896-1904, 1908-1912: president, California
Academy of Sciences
--1904-1931: member, International Commission
of Zoological Nomenclature
--1907: publishes his Evolution
and Animal Life, with Vernon L. Kellogg
--1909-1910: president, American Association
for the Advancement of Science
--1910-1914: chief director of the World Peace
Foundation
--dies at Stanford, California, on 19 September
1931.
For Additional
Information, See:
--American National Biography, Vol. 12 (1999).
--National Cyclopaedia of American Biography,
Vol. 22 (1932).
--Dictionary of American Biography,
Vol. 5 (1958).
--Dictionary of Scientific Biography,
Vol. 7 (1973).
--Biographical Dictionary of American and
Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists (1997).
--Systematic Zoology, Vol. 13(4) (1964): 195-200.
--Science,
Vol. 74(1918) (1931): 327-329.
--The
Days of a Man (1922). [autobiography]
--David Starr Jordan: Prophet of Freedom
(1953).
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Copyright 2005 by Charles H. Smith. All rights
reserved.
http://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/chronob/JORD1851.htm
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