Changing 
    Borders:
    Letting Technology Enhance Our Experience of Teaching
  
  Sally Kuhlenschmidt
  August 4, 2001
  For the
  Minnesota State Colleges & Universities
  Bloomington, MN
  
  Dear Participants,
  I enjoyed spending the 
    week with you at your conference. I have updated this site to reflect our 
    activities. Look for links to supplemental materials. Please let me know of 
    any corrections or confusing parts. 
  If you want a copy of 
    my break time quote Powerpoint right click on the following file name and 
    download it. You have permission to use it for instructional purposes but 
    I retain all rights to the organization and to my photographs of the Japanese 
    garden. I don't, of course, own the original quotes so if you alter the order 
    and layout with images then you may do with them as you wish. Here is the 
    file: borderquotes.ppt
  I reformatted my presentation 
    into a layout easier to print out. It follows.
  Some asked about where 
    I obtained the clipart. I frequently use the clip art available on the Powerpoint 
    website. I modify it using the tools within Powerpoint. (See local tech support 
    for help with that). 
 
  -  
    You 
      need to be on a computer with an on-line connection open.  
-  
    In 
      Powerpoint be in slide view and click inside a slide to activate the following 
      options.  
-  
    In 
      the menu bar select Insert.... Picture...ClipArt...a new box opens and look 
      for "Clips Online" or something similar. (It varies a bit depending 
      on version.) Click on it. 
- Your web browser should 
    automatically open and take you to the Microsoft Powerpoint clipart search 
    site. (You'll probably have to read and agree to a copyright policy the first 
    time you use it.)
- Use the search tool to 
    find a few clips you like and check them (Don't pick too many at a time or 
    your download time will be long. I may do about 10 or 15.) 
- When you are ready select 
    the download option and a box will pop up. **Notice where on your hard drive 
    you are saving them. I create a directory under the c drive called Download 
    and a subdirectory called Powerpoint clip art. The file name will be strange-- 
    don't change it. 
- When the download is 
    finished, go to the directory and doubleclick on the file and Powerpoint will 
    automatically grab the clip art and put it in your clip art folder that opens 
    when you choose that option within Powerpoint. 
 
  Finally, Diane Hill, adjunct 
    faculty at Riverland Community College, gave me a sketch based on my talk 
    and also permission to share it with you. I thought you'd enjoy seeing it: 
    dianehill.jpg
  
   
  It 
    is better to know some of the questions than all the answers. --J. Thurber. 
    
  What are the most significant issues for instruction 
    and technology in higher education?
 
 
  
Issues
  -  
     What is technology? 
-  
     What is our current status? 
-  
     Why deal with technology? 
-  
     When/how to integrate technology and instruction? 
-  
     What about rewards? 
 
  
What 
    is technology?
  Audience 
    contributions
   
  -  
     A 
      disciplined approach 
- Something you plug into 
    the wall
- An easier faster way 
    that takes more money and time.
- Evolving concept! From 
    16 mm to an interactive screen. Anyplace/anywhere/anytime.
- Always human made.
- A tool to help us survive.
- Computer
- Telephone, fax, photocopier
- Personal Digital Assistant 
    (Palm Pilot, Visor)
- Camera
- TV/VCR
- GPS locator
- Overhead
- Graphing calculator
- Laser Disc player
- DVD
- Chalkboard-smartboard
- Software/programming 
    or most of above are useless.
- Electricity! 
 
  
 
  Current 
    Status: Wilson 2001 
  
  
Why 
    deal with technology?
   
  Audience 
    contributions:
  -  
    Easy 
      editing! 
- Powerpoint is better 
    than my bad handwriting.
- Extending the classroom.
- Because we have to compete 
    for students' attention with TV and Nintendo. We have to have outstanding 
    production values.
- Asynchronicity extends 
    the classroom.
- All the benefits-- love 
    it, it is visual and a great classroom aid.
- Allows connections with 
    people. 
- The Internet is the only 
    way to get the latest information on some course material. 
- Breaks down time constraints-- 
    students can revisit material to learn it.
- Students need the technology.
- Handouts can be placed 
    on-line.
 
  
My additional 
    thoughts, first goals to move toward:
 
  And dangers 
    to avoid:
  Economics of Technology 
    and Higher Education
 
  -  
    First, 
      tech doesn't save money-- costs in maintenance, updating, and the learning 
      curve. Maybe someday, but not now. 
-  
    However, 
      tech might preserve market share and job options. How? 
      - The Internet connects 
        people. That is what makes it powerful. If it were merely a publishing 
        medium, it may well be nor more influential than the 16mm projector. But 
        it connects people and people most want other people.
- It evaporates borders. 
        The protected markets (fiefdoms) higher education has had since the middle 
        ages are gone. 
- Students now have 
        choices about which school they attend, which version of each class they 
        take. They don't have to take yours. They can shop around for the one 
        that best meets their needs. Power relationships are flattened by the 
        Internet. This changes the teacher role away from expert and authority 
        to facilitator and information management expert.
- The Internet introduces 
        national competition to higher education in a way never before encountered. 
        
 
 
  So, how does one prepare? 
    When traveling you have 3 main tasks to accomplish, 3 arenas in which to prepare. 
    (This is a simplified notion, you may want to add spiritual or social tasks 
    to the list.)
  
   
  
  
  Personal 
    Example
  
  As 
    a child I had to travel with my family on a summer trip. We stopped at Lake 
    Itasca, the headwaters of the Mississippi on the way and I posed for the usual 
    photo. I was very familiar with the power of the Mississippi and major rivers. 
    I grew up in the Ohio River valley. I had visited New Orleans and saw how 
    huge the Mississippi was there. I had heard of the 37 flood and experienced 
    some flooding in my lifetime.
  As 
    I stood there and looked down at the tiny rivulets beneath my feet, I marveled 
    that something so small could become something so huge and I realized that 
    the same could happen to me. I might be "just a child" but that 
    didn't mean I would be one forever. I realized I had potential to become an 
    adult-- my "borders" of self expanded. 
  In 
    order to understand this-to make this journey-I had to have the physical ability 
    to walk out on the rocks, the emotional preparedness to accept this potential, 
    and the intellectual ability to think abstractly about myself. These same 
    3 general skills are needed for any growth experience, including learning 
    about technology.
  Thinking 
    of the how the river grows from a small beginning may also encourage you that 
    starting small with technology and adding a bit at a time is the way to learn 
    it.
   
  Instruction/Technology
  
   
  Emotional 
    Borders: 
  Understanding Assumptions
 
  -  
     Motivational issue 
-  
    
  
-  
     Knowing where you are.  
       
 
  
Intellectual 
    Borders: Planning for Success
 
  
Scholarship 
    Of Teaching & Learning (SOTL)
  -  
    Clear 
      Goals 
-  
    Adequate 
      Preparation 
-  
    Appropriate 
      Methods 
-  
    Effective 
      Presentation 
-  
    Significant 
      Results 
-  
    Reflective 
      Critique  
       Scholarship 
        Assessed (Glassick, Huber, Maeroff, 1997) 
         
 
 
  My 
    extension of SOTL
  
  
  Being 
    Scholarly with Technology
  Handout: 
  -  
     Focus on a single, specific instructional activity. 
-  
     Complete specific portion of handout. 
-  
     Discuss/Modify 
-  
     Can choose to use nontech activity 
A technician 
  is a man who understands everything about his job except its ultimate purpose 
  and its place in the order of the universe. --Sir Richard Livingston.
1. 
  Clear Goals
  - #1guideline = goals for 
    student learning
- Goals help you save your 
    time in learning tech 
- Know what to NOT do. 
    
    
      - Reduces Information 
        Overload 
- Death of Expertise 
        -- when anyone can go on-line and obtain a variety of opinions about your 
        content, you cannot keep ahead. Redefine your role as facilitator and 
        you don't have to be the expert (which is impossible) and you can do what 
        is more likely to enhance student learning.
 
- Balance tech use with 
    your other needs  --For example, if you have an ill family member, this 
    isn't the time to create an on-line course. 
Be honest about your motivations 
  and save your time and energy. Your strategy for technology should reflect your 
  genuine goals. For example, if your goal is to have fun... don't confuse your 
  "fun" time with your "technology for learning" time. 
Some 
  Goals I have heard from faculty
  -  
    To have fun 
-  
    To learn it before it gets them 
     
-  
    To enhance student learning 
-  
    Because everybody else is doing it.  
     
- To get the Dean off my back
- To know more than others.  
  
 
  If your goal is to get the Dean off your back, 
    then pick a technology that will last a long time and doesn't require maintenance. 
    
  Failing to prepare is preparing to fail. 
  --John Wood. 
  2. 
    Adequate Preparation
 
  -  
     Emotional 
-  
     Intellectual 
-  
     Physical Skills  
 
  
Human 
    beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience 
    of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so. 
    
  -- Douglas 
    Adams, Last Chance to See. 
  3. 
    Appropriate Methods
  -  
     Intellectual Property 
-  
     Privacy 
-  
     Accessibility 
 
  
Technology 
    which connects is successful technology. 
  --Source 
    unknown.
  4. 
    Effective Presentation
 
  
Even if 
    you are on the right track you will get run over if you just sit there. 
  Will 
    Rogers. 
  5. 
    Significant Results
 
  
Everyone 
    thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself. 
  --Tolstoy. 
    
  6. 
    Critical Reflection
  -  
    Personal 
      Review 
      - Patton's process-oriented 
        evaluation
 
-  
    Public Review? 
-  
    Peer Review 
Physical Skills
  - Be healthy 
    
      - Your body needs to 
        move.
- Examine your work 
        station (For example, your keyboard should slant away from you so your 
        wrists are not bent either up/down or left/right. Put a little box under 
        the front edge to tilt it backward.)
 
- Bifocals cause problems 
    for adults (coordinating mouse action with screen activity). They may not 
    realize it and blame themselves for having difficulty with computing. 
    
  
 
   
    One more positive note: your generation, between 
      seniors who did not live their lives with tech and the youngest who 
      have lived with it for their entire memories, will always know there is 
      another way to do things. You will always be more flexible. 
    Every job is a self-portrait of the individual 
      who did it. 
    --Carolyn Coats, 1994. 
   
 
 
  
PTR/Post 
    Tenure Evaluation
  
 
  
  Changing 
    Borders Review 
 
  Rethinking teaching is 
    one consequence of working with technology, whether you use the technology 
    or not.
   
    
Computers 
      are useless. They can only give you answers. 
    --Pablo 
      Picasso.  
  
  Revisit your "issues" 
    letters: Have your ideas changed? Deepened? Questions will remain. This is 
    a huge influence on our lives that cannot be answered quickly or easily. But 
    finding the questions helps to address the changes.
  If you're 
    looking to find the key to the Universe, I have some bad news and some good 
    news. 
  The bad 
    news is - there is no key to the Universe. 
  The good 
    news is - the universe has been left unlocked. 
 
 
  
   
 
  
Contact 
  the author with comments or questions about this site by following the directions 
  at this page (which will open in a new window.)
All 
  contents © since 1996 by Sally Kuhlenschmidt. Copy only with permission.
 
  Website 
  created: June 1996. Page Created:  
    July 28, 2001. Last Modified: August 5, 2001.