Chinese 101 - Lesson 5

Jǐ diǎn le? (What time is it now?)

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Key Words and Phrases

Chinese (Pinyin) English Chinese (Pinyin) English
bàn half   bāng help
chà lacking; short of   Chūnjié Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
dào arrive at; to   prefix of ordinal numbers, functioning like the suffix "-th" as in "sixth"
dōu all; both   guān (mén) close (door)
hái still; an adverb to emphasize unexpectedness   hái yǒu still have; there is/are still
huì meeting   huǒchē train
how many? (less than ten. Compare with "duoshao?)   jiù shì is / are exactly
kāi huì have a meeting   kāi (mén) open (door)
kāishǐ begin; start   kàn(yi)kàn take a look
kěxī It's shame/pity.   míngnián next year
go; leave for...   shàng up; on; climb; ascend
yǐjīng already   yǐwéi thought; presume
zhàntái platform (of a train station)   zhīdào know; be aware of
zhù (nǐ) wish (you)   Zhù nǐ yílù shùnfēng! Have a safe journey!
ne a grammatical word to indicate a fact with a little emphasis, used with "hái"      

Time Expressions

Chinese (Pinyin) English Chinese (Pinyin) English
diǎn o'clock   fēn(zhōng) minute
Jǐ diǎn? What time...?   (Xiànzài) jǐ diǎn le? What time is it now?
Jǐ yuè jǐ hào? What's the date?   shàngwǔ morning
shíjiān time   wǎnshàng evening
xiànzài now   xiàwǔ afternoon
xīngqī week   Xīngqī jǐ? What day is it?
yí kè a quarter (time)   yuè month
zǎoshàng morning   zhōngwǔ noon
zhōumò weekend   miǎo second

Expressions of Months

Pinyin Chinese English Pinyin Chinese English
yīyuè 一月 January èryuè 二月 February
sānyuè 三月 March sìyuè 四月 April
wǔyuè 五月 May liùyuè 六月 June
qīyuè 七月 July bāyuè 八月 August
jiǔyuè 九月 September shíyuè 十月 October
shíyīyuè 十一月 November shíèryuè 十二月 December
 

Expressions of Days

Chinese (Pinyin) English Chinese (Pinyin) English
xīngqītiān Sunday   xīngqīyī Monday
xīngqīrì
xīngqīèr Tuesday   xīngqīsān Wednesday
xīngqīsì Thursday   xīngqīwǔ Friday
xīngqīliù Saturday      

 

Dialogues

1.

A customer is calling a store to find out the opening hours.

Customer   Qǐng wèn, nǐmen jǐ diǎn kāi mén? Complete dialogue
Assistant   Shàngwǔ bā diǎn dào xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn bàn.
Customer   Zhōngwǔ guān mén ma?
Assistant   Bù guān.
Customer   Zhōumò kāi bù kāi?
Assistant   Xīngqīliù kāi, xīngqītiān bù kāi.

2.

Two colleagues, Xiǎo Xú and Lǎo Wàn, are in the office when Xiǎo Xú suddenly remembers something.

Xiǎo Xú   Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le? Complete dialogue
Lǎo Wàn   Liǎng diǎn yí kè le.
Xiǎo Xú   O, huì yǐjīng kāishǐ le.
Lǎo Wàn   Shénme huì? Nǐ bú shì míngtiān kāi huì ma?
Xiǎo Xú   Jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?
Lǎo Wàn   Xīngqīsān.
Xiǎo Xú   O, wǒ hái yǐwéi shì xīngqīsì ne.

3.

At a train station, Jane sees a Chinese man looking at the departure and arrivals display, obviously very perplexed. She decides to help him if she can.

Jane   Nǐ qù nǎr? Complete dialogue
Chinese   Wǒ qù Niǔyuē.
Jane   Jǐ diǎn de huǒchē?
Chinese   Wǒ bù zhīdào. Piào shang méi yǒu shíjiān.
Jane   Wǒ bāng nǐ kànkan. (looks at the notice board)
A, sān diǎn yī kè, zài dì-yī zhàntái.
Chinese   Xiànzài sān diǎn chà wǔ fēn, hái yǒu èrshí fēnzhōng.
Jane   Zhù nǐ lílù shùnfēng.
Chinese   Xièxie nǐ. Zàijiàn.

4

Ann wants to find out whether her birthday happens to fall on Chinese New Year. Read the dialogue and see if you can find the answer.

Ann   Míngnián Chūnjié shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào? Complete dialogue
Friend   Eryuè shíèr hào.
Ann   Zhēn kěxī. Wǒde shēngrì shì èryuè shíyī hào.
Friend   Méi guānxi. Měiguó shíyī hào de wǎnshàng jiù shì Zhōng guó shíèr hào de zǎoshàng.


Texts based on Elizabeth Scurfield and Song Lianyi's Beginner's Chinese, Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1996
Web page created by Haiwang Yuan and Shizhen Gao
Last updated: September 2, 2003

Haiwang.Yuan@wku.edu; Shizhen.Gao@wku.edu