Chinese 101 - Lesson 4

Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma? (Do you have brothers and sisters?)

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Key Words and Phrases

Chinese (Pinyin) English Chinese (Pinyin) English
Bú kèqì You are welcome   big
...duōdà How old...?   ...duōdà niánjì?

How old...? (of elderly people)

(measure word)*   and
jiéhūn marry   ...jiéhūn le ma? Are...married?
jǐ suì How old...? (of children)   jīnnián this year
le a grammatical marker of a perfect tense   liǎng two (not with measure word)
suì year(s) old; age   xiàng resemble; look like
bú xiàng not resember; not look like   xiǎo small
yí ge...yí ge one .. the other   zhēnde really

Family Members

Chinese (Pinyin) English Chinese (Pinyin) English
bàba dad   māma mom
érzi son   nǚér

daughter

gēge elder brother   jiějie elder sister
dìdi younger brother   mèimei younger sister
xiōngdì brothers   jiěmèi sisters
dà dìdi the older one of the younger brothers   xiǎo dìdi the younger one of the younger brothers

Numbers from 11 to 100

Chinese (Pinyin) English Chinese (Pinyin) English
shíyī 11   shíèr 12
shísān 13   shísì

14

shíwǔ 15   shíliù 16
shíqī 17   shíbā 18
shíjiǔ 19   èrshí 20
sānshí 30   sìshí 40
wǔshí 50   liùshí 60
qīshí 70   bāshí 80
jiǔshí 90   yìbǎi 100

 

Dialogues

1.

Dīng Fēng carrying out a family planning survey and Liú Fúguì (from the Miáo national minority) has agreed to answer a few questions.

Dīng   Nín jiào shénme míngzi? Complete dialogue
Liú   Wǒ jiào Liú Fúguì.
Dīng   Liú xiānsheng jié hūn le ma?
Liú   Jié hūn le.
Dīng   Yǒu méi yǒu háizi?
Liú   Yǒu liǎng ge, yí ge érzi, yí ge nǚér.
Dīng   Tāmen jǐ suì?
Liú   Er2zi liáng suì, nǚér wǔ suì.

2.

Dīng Fēng asked Liú Fúguì some more questions. By reading/listening to the dialogue, can you find out whether Liú Fúguì has any brothers or sisters? How old are they?

Dīng   Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma? Complete dialogue
Liú   Yǒu liǎng ge dìdi, yí ge mèimei. Méi yǒu gēge hé jiějie.
Dīng   Nín dìdi, mèimei duōdà?
Liú   Dà dìdi èrshíliù, xiǎo dìdi èrshísì.
Dīng   Mèimei ne?
Liú   Mèimei èrshí bā.
Dīng   Hěn hǎo, xièxie nín.
Liú   Bú kèqi.
Dīng   Zàijiàn.
Liú   Zàijiàn.

3.

Wú and Lù are looking at a photo of Lù's family.

  Nǐ bàba, māma duō dà niánjì? Complete dialogue
  Bàba wǔshísān, māma sìshíjiǔ.
  Bú xiàng, bú xiàng. Zhè shì nǐ mèimei ba. Tā zhēn piàoliang.
  Tā jīnnián èrshíèr.
  Zhēnde? Tā jié hūn le ma?
  Méi yǒu. Kěshì yǒu nán péngyou le.
  O.


Texts based on Elizabeth Scurfield and Song Lianyi's Beginner's Chinese, Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1996
Web page created by Haiwang Yuan and Shizhen Gao
Last updated: September 2, 2003

Haiwang.Yuan@wku.edu; Shizhen.Gao@wku.edu