Sociology 270

 

Introduction to Community, Environment, and Development
Spring 2023

Section 701
CRN: 43033


Douglas Clayton Smith (he/him)
Professor of Sociology

131 Grise Hall WKU Office Phone:  (270) 745-3131 
Department of Sociology and Criminology Email:  Douglas.Smith@wku.edu
Western Kentucky University Personal Webpage:  people.wku.edu/Douglas.Smith/
1906 College Heights Blvd. #11057 Class Webpage: wku.blackboard.com
Bowling Green, KY 42101-1057  
Office Hours: I will be available Mondays and Wednesdays between 9:00--10:00 AM and between 12:30--1:00 PM or by appointment on Zoom.
WKU Catalog Description: Examines the causes, dynamics, and consequences of socio-economic change for people, how they live in communities, and how they relate to the natural world. Survey course for “Community, Environment, & Development" concentration.

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

This course is an introduction to the sub-disciplines of Community Sociology, Environmental Sociology, and Development Sociology. At their core, these areas focus on the following questions: How do we survive and thrive together in place? Given the people around us and the places we live in what do we need to make this happen? How do we define and measure these things so that we know where we stand regarding surviving and thriving? How do we identify and solve the social problems we face in fulfilling our needs together? And how does our survival, growth, and development affect the environment and vice versa?

Each week in this introductory course, we take up a different dimension of what stands in the way of greater togetherness, and how we might turn it into a point of connection and belongingness with one another.  Key topics include community organizing, local food systems, energy transitions, environmental justice, resource dependence, and sustainable development.

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES:

By the end of this course, you should be able to: 

This course also fulfills the Local to Global Component of the Colonnade Program's Connections Section.  This course will help you attain these general education goals--by the end of the course, you will be able to:

The university also sees the Connections courses of the Colonnade program as the place to demonstrate mastery of the skills developed in WKU's Quality Enhancement Plan, entitled "Evidence and Argument."  Through this plan, WKU students will bring evidence and argument to life through written, oral, and visual means so that they can apply and adapt these skills to their professional, social, and personal lives. So at the end of this course, WKU students will also demonstrate the ability to:

The U.S. Department of Education requires that distance education courses must include regular and substantive interaction between students and faculty.  For more information about Regular and Substantive Interaction at WKU, please visit the Regular and Substantive Interaction in Online and Distance Learning webpage

In this course, regular and substantive interaction will take place in the following ways:

REQUIRED COURSE MATERIALS:

Electronic copies will be available on our Blackboard website.

I want to clarify how I hope you will approach the readings. First, be critical of what you are reading, drawing upon your own experiences, and other knowledge you have acquired throughout your education.  I have chosen many readings precisely because they are provocative, and because they may disagree or amplify one another. If you find yourself strongly disagreeing with a particular reading, that's fine; indeed, I encourage strong disagreement. However, if you disagree, you must clarify in your mind the reasons and evidence upon which you are basing your disagreement. We will get a lot farther with discussion than with debate.

At the same time, you should keep an open mind. Listen to what the readings have to say. Think about what experiences you may have had and reading you have done that may corroborate the course readings.  Give yourself time to reflect on the information offered in the readings. These are not readings to be run through rapidly.  Take your time with them; allow yourself to enter into a kind of conversation with them.

When reading you should consider the following:

COURSE ORGANIZATION:

This 3-credit hour course will require approximately three hours of direct faculty instruction each week. In addition, you may expect to spend approximately six hours on out-of-class student work for this course each week for approximately 15 weeks. Out-of-class work may include but is not limited to: required reading, online training module completion, written assignments, and studying for exams. 


EVALUATION AND GRADING:

I. Exams (30 points toward final grade)

There are two in-term exams -- These exams will be based on material from the assigned readings, class lecture, discussions, and videos.  All three exams consist of a combination of multiple choice questions and short essays. All three exams will be on Blackboard and you will be given a week to complete them.

II. Disaster Training Module Assignment (10 points toward final grade)

Your community will inevitably face quick, emergent disasters. This assignment is designed to introduce you to training modules developed through CONVERGE unit at the Natural Hazards Center at the University of Colorado Boulder. The goal here is to complete a module and strengthen your knowledge and skills while encouraging you to learn more about the social scientific study of disasters. There are two pieces to the assignment: 1. Complete one training module of your choosing from the CONVERGE website and submit the certificate of completion on our Blackboard course site. 2. Write a two-page reflection piece that explains how the training module relates to this class and your future career and/or academic interests and aspirations.

III. Reaction Papers (60 points toward final grade)

Students will write FOUR one-page response papers.  Each paper is worth 10 points toward your final grade. I'll discuss how to write a good response paper in class during the second week of the semester.  For individualized help with your writing, please schedule an in-person or online appointment with the WKU Writing Center (see below).  The writing center is a FREE service and an invaluable resource for students who need to improve their writing.

You are also required to revise and expand ONE of these responses to turn in during finals week.  Choose your favorite response paper and do a modest amount of additional research; expand, improve, and clarify your argument; polish your writing and turn in a THREE-PAGE version.  This revised essay is worth an additional 10 points (above and beyond the first 10 you earned on the response paper).

IV.  Other Assignments (10 points toward final grade)

TENTATIVE COURSE SCHEDULE:

This is a general schedule of quiz dates  and readings to be done in preparation for class.

Week Topic Readings and Reading Questions
Week 1

Jan. 17 -- Jan. 20

Introduction to the Course

What is the Sociology of Community, Environment, & Development? Course goals. How to do well in this course.  

Tell me your external narrative

Tell me about your community

Week 2

Jan. 23 -- Jan. 27

Community and Neighborhood

Why is community important?

How do sociologists think about communities and neighborhoods?

Watch:

Read:

  • Salamon, Sonya. 2003. "From Hometown to Nontown: Rural Community Effects of Suburbanization." Rural Sociology 68(1):1-24.
  • BONUS READING FOR THOSE FASCINATED BY THE IDEA OF LIFE CHANCES: Atkinson, Rowland and Keith Kintrea. 2004. "Opportunities and Despair, It's All in There: Practitioner Experiences and Explanations of Area Effects and Life Chances." Sociology 38(3):437--55. 

Read:

  • Theodori, Gene. 2005. "Community and Community Development in Resource-Based Areas: Operational Definitions Rooted in an Interactional Perspective." Society and Natural Resources 18:661--9.
  • Emery, Mary, Susan Fey, and Cornelia Flora. 2006. "Using the Community Capitals Framework in Asset-based Community Development." Pp. 5-7 in "Using Community Capitals to Develop Assets for Positive Community Change" CD Practice No. 13.

Watch:

  • Professor John McKnight Defining "community" and "neighborhood"
  • Professor John McKnight Describe what you mean by "Services cannot deliver wellbeing"
  • RP 1 John Logan: Neighborhoods Matter What is the Neighborhood

Week 3

Jan. 30 -- Feb. 3

What do we need to survive and thrive? 

 

Sirgy, M. J. 1986. A Quality-of-Life Theory Derived from Maslow's Developmental Perspective: ‘Quality’ Is Related to Progressive Satisfaction of a Hierarchy of Needs, Lower Order and Higher. American journal of Economics and Sociology, 45(3):329-42.

Harrison, R., Blickem, C., Lamb, J., Kirk, S., & Vassilev, I. 2019. "Asset-based community development: narratives, practice, and conditions of possibility—a qualitative study with community practitioners." Sage Open 9(1), 2158244018823081.

Week 4

Feb. 6 -- Feb. 10

What problems do we face in meeting our needs?

Exam 1 Released This Week

Power and Social Problems

The International Angle - Globalization and Modernization

Week 5

Feb. 13 -- Feb. 17

 

 

Discrimination and Community

Urban Development and Gentrification

RP2 Redlining

Week 6

Feb. 20 -- Feb. 24

How do we find solutions to our problems? Phases and roles

My own integration

Week 7

Feb. 27 -- Mar. 3

Where do we turn to meet our needs and solve our social problems?

How do we get involved?

What are the consequences for us if we do?

In the community

Outside the community

-----------------------------------------------------

Government

NGOs, CBOs, 

SMOs

Week 8

Mar. 6 -- Mar. 10

What if our problem is emergent?

Disasters

Disaster Assignment Released This Week

Disasters

Documentary Film: Cooked: Survival by Zip Code

Week 9

Mar. 13 -- Mar. 17

 

SPRING BREAK

Week 10

Mar. 20 -- Mar. 24

What if our problem is growth/development itself?  

Exam 2 Released This Week

Population Growth

Zeihan, Peter. 2022. "The Story of . . . Us" pp. 42-46 in The End of the World is Just the Beginning: Mapping the Collapse of Globalization. Harper Business.

Boomtowns and Ghosttowns

Week 11

Mar. 27 -- Mar. 31

Who is pushing for more growth?  Why? The growth machine

International component to Growth -- Globalization and Modernization

RP 3 Degrowth critiques

Week 12

Apr. 3 -- Apr. 7

Is it population or consumption? 

Or maybe we need to measure growth better?

The connections of Pop to Economic Growth

Zeihan, Peter. 2022. "History Speeds Up" pp. 47-61 in The End of the World is Just the Beginning: Mapping the Collapse of Globalization. Harper Business.

Consumption and Ecological Footprint

GDP v. GPI

Week 13

Apr. 10 -- Apr. 14

   

The effects on communities -- Rubbertown

Freudenburg on industrial pollution

Week 14

Apr. 17 -- Apr. 21

What is the effect on the environment? Stress on the Human Wildlife Interface

Week 15

Apr. 24 -- Apr. 28

What happens when the bills come due on growth projects? When the growth machine gets out of hand

Strong towns and Ghost Neighborhoods

Week 16

May 1 -- May 4

Final Exam  

COURSE NORMS:

RESOURCE INFORMATION:

The Writing Center on the Bowling Green campus will have writing tutors available to offer advice to current WKU students on any stage of their writing projects. In-person tutoring is available in Cherry Hall 123 from 9-4 Monday through Friday and in the Cravens Commons (at the horseshoe-shaped reference desk) from 5-9 on Sunday through Thursday evenings. Students may also request feedback on their writing via email or arrange a real-time Zoom conference to discuss a paper. See instructions and how-to videos on the website (www.wku.edu/writingcenter) for making appointments. Walk-in feedback is available unless we are booked up. Students may also get short writing questions answered via email; just put “Quick question” in the subject line to (writingcenter@wku.edu).  

The WKU Glasgow START Center/Writing Center will be offering writing tutoring sessions as well as in person. More information on how to make appointments and what to expect from your appointment will continue to be posted at https://www.wku.edu/startcenter/

In compliance with University policy, students with disabilities who require academic and/or auxiliary accommodations for this course must contact the Student Accessibility Resource Center located in Downing Student Union, Room 1074.  The SARC can be reached by phone number at 270-745-5004 [270-745-3030 TTY] or via email at sarc.connect@wku.edu. Please do not request accommodations directly from the professor or instructor without a faculty notification letter (FNL) from The Student Accessibility Resource Center.

SYLLABUS CHANGE POLICY:

The syllabus for any class is a road map. The readings in the course calendar are places we are scheduled to visit.  Anyone who has taken a preplanned road trip or vacation knows that the trip is not fun unless you stop at the interesting roadside attractions even though they might divert from your original route or time table.  It's the process of getting there that is fun and relaxing and intriguing.  In that light, I reserve the right to alter the standards and requirements set forth in this syllabus at any time. Notice of such changes will be by announcement on Blackboard and/or by email notice.

ADD/DROP DATES:

Last day to add a full semester class: Tuesday, January 24

Last day to drop a full semester class without receiving a grade: Tuesday, January 24.

Last day to receive any refund for the Fall semester: Monday, February 6.

The 60% point of the Fall semester: Wednesday, March 26.  

Last day to drop a class with a W: Thursday, March 30

Last day to remove an incomplete from Spring or Summer terms: Friday, April 14

Roster freeze date (No late adds or withdrawals for extenuating circumstances will be processed after this date): Friday, April 28

HONOR CODE: 

Students are expected to adhere to the Student Code of Conduct. Persons violating the Student Code of Conduct (in particular but not limited to the section on academic conduct) in any assignment or exam in this class will receive a minimum penalty of a grade of zero (0) for the assignment, and may receive an "F" for the course at the instructor’s option.  In particular, no form of academic misconduct will be tolerated (see https://www.wku.edu/studentconduct/process-for-academic-dishonesty.php.) Know your Regulations!