ANTH 336 New World Prehistory
Dr. Darlene Applegate
Fall 2006
Andean South America
Culture
Area
Nasca Culture
Perhaps
best known for the "Nasca lines." The nature of socio-political
organization of the Nasca culture is unclear.
TIME PERIOD
200 BC - AD 600
Early Intermediate Period
LOCATION
southern coast of Peru
SUBSISTENCE
agriculture based on irrigation
use of marine resources
DIAGNOSTIC ARTIFACTS
Nasca lines
located on the desert plains of Pampa
de Nasca
probably made by removing dark oxidized soil to expose light-colored
soil underneath
lines are the largest
artifacts of Nasca culture
earliest ones depicted demons and animals, similar to those on textiles
later ones are
straight lines and geometric shapes
explanations for why the lines were
constructed include memorials to individuals or
calendric systems; no scientific evidence that the lines functioned as
space ship landing pads
Nasca art style
mythical and non mythical
themes
bodiless humans, demon heads,
disjointed figures
art style, especially mythical motifs, is well preserved on textiles,
which were very advanced and made mostly of camelid hair
SETTLEMENT STRATEGY
little data available
site types include terraced hills, pyramids, burial areas, and walled
enclosures
SITES
Dos Palmos
Tambo Viejo
Cahuachi
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