Early Classics in Biogeography, Distribution,
and Diversity Studies: 1951 to 1975 is a bibliography and
full-text archive designed as a service to advanced students
and researchers engaged in work in biogeography, biodiversity,
and related studies. All items in the bibliography are primary
sources and were published from 1951 through 1975. The subjects
involved touch on fields ranging from ecology, conservation,
systematics and physical geography, to evolutionary biology,
cultural biogeography, paleobiology, and bioclimatology--but
have in common a relevance to the study of geographical distribution
and diversity.
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Reviewed and adjusted 2/15/2012.
AAAAA
Abbott, Donald P., 1966. Factors influencing the zoogeographic
affinities of the Galapagos inshore marine fauna. In Robert
I. Bowman, ed., The Galápagos; Proceedings of the
Symposia of the Galápagos International Scientific Project
(Berkeley: Univ. of California Press): 108-122.
Abbott, Ian, 1974. Numbers of plant, insect and land bird species
on nineteen remote islands in the Southern Hemisphere. Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society 6(2): 143-152. A.T.:
species-area relation; island biogeography
Abell-Seddon, Brian, 1971. Introduction to Biogeography.
London: Duckworth. 220 pp.
Adams, Charles G., & Derek V. Ager, eds., 1967. Aspects
of Tethyan Biogeography: A Symposium. London: The Systematics
Association, Publication No. 7. 336 pp. A.T.: Tethys;
paleobiogeography
Ager, Derek V., 1963. Principles of Paleoecology.
New York: McGraw-Hill. 371 pp.
_____, 1971. Space and time in brachiopod history. In Frank
A. Middlemiss et al., eds., Faunal Provinces in Space and
Time: Proceedings of the 17th Inter-university Geological Congress
(Liverpool: Seel House Press, Geological Journal Special Issue
No. 4): 95-110.
_____, 1973. The Nature of the Stratigraphical Record.
London: Macmillan; New York: Wiley. 114 pp.
*Ahlgren, Isabel F., & Clifford E. Ahlgren, 1960.
Ecological effects of forest fires. Botanical Review
26(4): 483-533. A.T.: soil; environmental factors
Amerson, A. Binion, Jr., 1975. Species
richness on the nondisturbed northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
Ecology 56(2): 435-444. A.T.: island biogeography;
birds; vascular plants; environmental factors
Anderson,
Edgar [1897-1969], 1952. Plants, Man and Life.
Boston: Little, Brown; Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
245 pp. A.T.: economic botany
Anderson, Sydney, 1974. Patterns
of faunal evolution. Quarterly Review of Biology
49(4): 311-332. A.T.: taxonomic diversity; ecological
diversity
Anderson, Sydney, & Charles S. Anderson, 1975. Three
Monte Carlo Models of Faunal Evolution. New
York: American Museum of Natural History, American Museum Novitates
No. 2563. 6 pp.
Andrewartha,
Herbert G. [1907-1992], 1961. Introduction to
the Study of Animal Populations. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago
Press: London: Methuen. 281 pp. (2nd ed.: 1971)
**Andrewartha, Herbert G., & L. C. Birch, 1954.
The Distribution and Abundance of Animals. Chicago
& London: Univ. of Chicago Press. 782 pp. A.T.: physiological
ecology; animal ecology
*Antonovics, Janis, A. D. Bradshaw, & R. G. Turner,
1971. Heavy metal tolerance in plants. Advances in Ecological
Research 7: 1-85. A.T.: plant ecology; plant physiology
Arnold, Stevan J., 1972. Species
densities of predators and their prey. American
Naturalist 106(948): 220-236. A.T.: latitudinal
diversity gradients; sympatric species; snakes
*Ashton, Peter S., 1969. Speciation among tropical forest
trees: Some deductions in the light of recent evidence. Biological
Journal of the Linnean Society 1(1 & 2): 155-196.
A.T.: Federov; species diversity
Auclair, Allan N. D., & F. Glenn Goff, 1971. Diversity
relations of upland forests in the western Great Lakes area.
American Naturalist 105(946): 499-528. A.T.: species
diversity; diversity indices
Audley-Charles, Michael G., & Dirk A. Hooijer, 1973. Relation
of Pleistocene migrations of pygmy stegodonts to island arc
tectonics in eastern Indonesia. Nature 241(5386): 197-198.
A.T.: paleogeography; island biogeography
Auffenberg,
Walter [1928-2004], & William W. Milstead, 1965. Reptiles
in the Quaternary of North America. In Herbert E. Wright, Jr.,
& David G. Frey, eds., The Quaternary of the United
States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press): 557-568.
A.T.: climatic factors
Axelrod,
Daniel I. [1910-1998], 1952. A
theory of angiosperm evolution. Evolution
6(1): 29-60. A.T.: paleobotany; paleobiogeography;
paleoecology
*_____, 1958. Evolution of the Madro-Tertiary geoflora.
Botanical Review 24(7): 433-509. A.T.: western
North America; phytogeography; paleobiogeography
_____, 1960. The evolution of flowering plants. In Sol Tax,
ed., Evolution After Darwin. The University of Chicago Centennial.
Vol. I. The Evolution of Life. (Chicago & London: Univ.
of Chicago Press): 227-305. A.T.: angiosperms
_____, 1966. Origin
of deciduous and evergreen habits in temperate forests.
Evolution 20(1): 1-15. A.T.: Cretaceous; Tertiary;
paleobiogeography; paleoclimatology; paleobotany
_____, 1967. Quaternary Extinctions of Large
Mammals. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, University
of California Publications in Geological Sciences Vol. 74. 42
pp.
_____, 1967. Drought,
diastrophism, and quantum evolution. Evolution
21(2): 201-209. A.T.: climatic factors; phytogeography;
Cretaceous; paleobiogeography
_____, 1970. Mesozoic paleogeography and early angiosperm history.
Botanical Review 36(3): 277-319. A.T.: paleobiogeography;
phytogeography
_____, 1973. History of the Mediterranean ecosystem in California.
In Francesco di Castri & Harold A. Mooney, eds., Mediterranean
Type Ecosystems: Origin and Structure (New York: Springer-Verlag):
225-277.
*_____, 1975. Evolution
and biogeography of Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62(2): 280-334.
A.T.: paleobiogeography; Tertiary
Ayala,
Francisco J. [1934-], 1972. Competition between species. American
Scientist 60(3): 348-357. A.T.: competitive exclusion;
natural selection; Drosophila
BBBBB
Backhuys, Willem, 1975. Zoogeography and Taxonomy of the
Land and Freshwater Molluscs of the Azores. Amsterdam:
Backhuys & Meesters. 447 pp.
Baird, Donald E., James H. Dickson, Martin W. Holdgate, &
Nigel M. Wace, 1965. The
biological report of the Royal Society expedition to Tristan
da Cunha, 1962. Philosophical Transactions of
the Royal Society of London, Series B 249(759): 257-434.
A.T.: natural history; volcanism; island life
*Baker, Herbert G., 1955. Self-compatibility
and establishment after "long-distance" dispersal.
Evolution 9(3): 347-349. A.T.: Notostraca; colonization
*_____, 1965. Characteristics and modes of origin of
weeds. In Herbert G. Baker & George Ledyard Stebbins, eds.,
The Genetics of Colonizing Species; Proceedings (New
York & London: Academic Press): 147-172.
_____, 1970. Evolution
in the tropics. Biotropica 2(2): 101-111.
A.T.: biodiversity; plants; seeds; latitudinal diversity
gradients
*_____, 1974. The
evolution of weeds. Annual Review of Ecology
and Systematics 5: 1-24. A.T.: anthropogenic factors;
introduced species; bioinvasions
*Baker, Herbert G., & George Ledyard Stebbins, eds.,
1965. The Genetics of Colonizing Species; Proceedings.
New York & London: Academic Press. 588 pp. A.T.: population
biology
Baker, Rollin H., 1951. The avifauna of Micronesia: Its origin,
evolution, and distribution. Univ. of Kansas, Museum of
Natural History Publications 3(1): 1-359. A.T.: birds;
regional biogeography
*Bakken, George S., & David M. Gates, 1975. Heat-transfer
analysis of animals: Some implications for field ecology, physiology,
and evolution. In David M. Gates & Rudolf B. Schmerl, eds.,
Perspectives of Biophysical Ecology (New York: Springer-Verlag):
255-290. A.T.: physiological ecology
Baldwin, Paul H., Charles W. Schwartz, & Elizabeth R. Schwartz,
1952. Life history and economic status of the mongoose in Hawaii .
Journal of Mammalogy 33(3): 335-356. A.T.: introduced
species
Balgooy, M. M. J. van, 1971. Plant-geography of the Pacific.
Leyden: Rijksherbarium, Blumea Supplement Vol. 6. 222 pp.
A.T.: phanerogams; phytogeography; regional biogeography
Balinsky, Boris I., 1962. Patterns of animal distribution on
the African continent (summing-up talk). Annals of the Cape
Provincial Museums 2: 299-310.
Ball, E., & Joe Glucksman, 1975. Biological
colonization of Motmot, a recently-created tropical island.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B
190(1101): 421-442. A.T.: volcanism; New Guinea
*Ball, Ian R., 1975. Nature
and formulation of biogeographical hypotheses.
Systematic Zoology 24(4): 407-430. A.T.: philosophy
of science; hypothesis testing; scientific method
Barbehenn, Kyle R., 1969. Host-parasite
relationships and species diversity in mammals: An hypothesis.
Biotropica 1(2): 29-35. A.T.: competitive exclusion
Barber, H. N., Herbert E. Dadswell, & H. D. Ingle, 1959.
Transport of driftwood from South America to Tasmania and Macquarie
Island. Nature 184(4681): 203-204.
Barbour, Clyde D., & James H. Brown, 1974. Fish
species diversity in lakes. American Naturalist
108(962): 473-489. A.T.: Africa; North America; environmental
factors
Barnard, Peter D. W., 1973. Mesozoic floras. In Norman F. Hughes,
ed., Organisms and Continents Through Time: Methods of Assessing
Relationships Between Past and Present Biologic Distributions
and the Positions of Continents (London: The Palaeontological
Association, Special Papers in Palaeontology No. 12): 175-187.
A.T.: paleobotany; paleogeography
Barry, T. H., ed., 1962. Proceedings of a Symposium on
the Causes and Problems of Animal Distribution with Special
Reference to Southern Africa. Grahamstown, South Africa:
Cape Provincial Museums & Zoological Society of Southern
Africa, Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums Vol. 2. 317 pp.
Bartholomew,
George A. [1919-2006], 1958. The role of physiology in the
distribution of terrestrial vertebrates. In Carl L. Hubbs, ed.,
Zoogeography (Washington, D.C.: American Association
for the Advancement of Science, Publication No. 51): 81-95.
A.T.: physiological ecology; environmental factors
Bartholomew, George A., Jr., & William R. Dawson, 1953.
Respiratory water loss in some birds of southwestern United
States. Physiological Zoology 26(2): 162-166. A.T.:
physiological ecology
*Bartholomew, George A., & Vance A. Tucker, 1964.
Size, body temperature, thermal conductance, oxygen consumption,
and heart rate in Australian varanid lizards. Physiological
Zoology 37(4): 341-354. A.T.: physiological ecology
Batten, L.A., 1972. Breeding bird species diversity in relation
to increasing urbanisation. Bird Study 19(3): 157-166.
A.T.: anthropogenic factors
*Battistini, René, & G. Richard-Vindard,
eds., 1972. Biogeography and Ecology in Madagascar.
The Hague: W. Junk, Monographiae Biologicae Vol. 21. 765 pp.
Bazzaz, Fakhri A., 1975. Plant
species diversity in old-field successional ecosystems in southern
Illinois. Ecology 56(2): 485-488. A.T.:
community ecology
*Beadle, Noel C. W., 1966. Soil
phosphate and its role in molding segments of the Australian
flora and vegetation, with special reference to xeromorphy and
sclerophylly. Ecology 47(6): 992-1007.
A.T.: angiosperms; regional biogeography; climatic factors
Beals, Edward W., 1969. Vegetational
change along altitudinal gradients. Science
165: 981-985. A.T.: Ethiopia; community ecology; altitudinal
zonation; competition
Beatley, Janice C., 1974. Effects
of rainfall and temperature on the distribution and behavior
of Larrea tridentata (Creosote-bush) in the Mojave
desert of Nevada. Ecology 55(2): 245-261.
A.T.: climatic factors; ecological biogeography
Beaufort, Lieven F. de, 1951. Zoogeography of the Land
and Inland Waters. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. 208 pp.
Beck, Alan M., 1973. The Ecology of Stray Dogs; A Study
of Free-ranging Urban Animals. Baltimore: York Press. 98
pp. A.T.: urban biogeography
Beirne,
Bryan P. [1918-1998], 1952. The Origin and History
of the British Fauna. London: Methuen. 164 pp. A.T.:
regional faunas; regional biogeography
_____, 1975. Biological control attempts by introductions against
pest insects in the field in Canada. Canadian Entomologist
107(3): 225-236. A.T.: economic entomology
Bendell, J. F., 1974. Effects of fire on birds and mammals.
In Theodore T. Kozlowski & Clifford E. Ahlgren, eds., Fire
and Ecosystems (New York: Academic Press): 73-138.
A.T.: environmental factors; community ecology
Bennett, Charles F., Jr., 1968. Human Influences on the
Zoogeography of Panama. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press,
Ibero-Americana Vol. 51. 112 pp. A.T.: anthropogenic
factors
*Berger, Wolfgang H., & Frances L. Parker, 1970. Diversity
of planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments.
Science 168: 1345-1347. A.T.: species diversity;
compound diversity; species dominance
*Berggren, William A., 1972. A Cenozoic time-scale--some
implications for regional geology and paleobiogeography. Lethaia
5(2): 195-215. A.T.: paleoceanography
*Berggren, William A., & Charles D. Hollister, 1974.
Paleogeography, paleobiogeography and the history of circulation
in the Atlantic Ocean. In William W. Hay, ed., Studies in
Paleo-oceanography (Tulsa: Society of Economic Paleontologists
and Mineralogists, Special Publication No. 20): 126-186.
A.T.: ocean currents
Berry,
R. J. [1934-], 1964. The
evolution of an island population of the house mouse.
Evolution 18(3): 468-483. A.T.: United Kingdom;
island biogeography; Founder principle; Mus
Berry, R. J., & F. E. N. Rose, 1975. Islands and the evolution
of Microtus arvalis (Microtinae). Journal of Zoology
177(3): 395-409. A.T.: Orkney; Guernsey; voles; relicts
Berry, William B. N., & Arthur J. Boucot, 1973. Glacio-eustatic
control of Late Ordovician-Early Silurian platform sedimentation
and faunal changes. Geological Society of America Bull.
84(1): 275-283. A.T.: paleoecology; sea level change;
glaciation
Bigalke, Rudolph C. H., 1968. Evolution
of mammals on southern continents. III. The contemporary mammal
fauna of Africa. Quarterly Review of Biology
43(3): 265-300. A.T.: regional faunas; regional
biogeography
Billings,
W. Dwight [1910-1997], 1973. Arctic and alpine vegetations:
Similarities, differences, and susceptibility to disturbance.
BioScience 23(12): 697-704. A.T.: latitudinal
gradients; altitudinal gradients
*Billings, W. Dwight, & L. C. Bliss, 1959. An
alpine snowbank environment and its effect on vegetation, plant
development, and productivity. Ecology 40(3):
388-397.
*Billings, W. Dwight, & Harold A. Mooney, 1968.
The ecology of arctic and alpine plants. Biological Reviews
43(4): 481-529. A.T.: tundra; physiological ecology;
adaptations
Birch, L. C., 1957. The role of weather in determining the
distribution and abundance of animals. Cold Spring Harbor
Symposia on Quantitative Biology 22: 203-218.
*Bishop, Walter W., & J. Desmond Clark, eds., 1967.
Background to Evolution in Africa. Chicago: Univ. of
Chicago Press. 935 pp. A.T.: paleontology; Tertiary;
Quaternary
Black, Francis L., 1966. Measles endemicity in insular populations:
Critical community size and its evolutionary implication. Journal
of Theoretical Biology 11: 207-211. A.T.: population
biology; epidemiology; island life
Blackburn, Maurice, R. M. Laurs, R. W. Owen, & B. Zeitzschel,
1970. Seasonal and areal changes in standing stocks of phytoplankton,
zooplankton and micronekton in the eastern tropical Pacific.
Marine Biology 7(1): 14-31. A.T.: chlorophyll;
crustaceans
Blackett, Patrick M. S., Edward C. Bullard, & Stanley K.
Runcorn, organizers, 1965. A
Symposium on Continental Drift. London: Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 258(1088).
323 pp.
Blair, W. Frank, 1958. Distributional patterns of vertebrates
in the southern United States in relation to past and present
environments. In Carl L. Hubbs, ed., Zoogeography (Washington,
D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Publication
No. 51): 433-468. A.T.: climatic change; glacial epoch;
barriers
_____, 1965. Amphibian speciation. In Herbert E. Wright, Jr.,
& David G. Frey, eds., The Quaternary of the United
States (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press): 543-556.
_____, 1972. Evolution in the Genus Bufo. Austin:
Univ. of Texas Press. 459 pp.
Blanc, Charles-P., 1972. Les reptiles de Madagascar et des
îles voisines. In René Battistini & G. Richard-Vindard,
eds., Biogeography and Ecology in Madagascar (The Hague:
W. Junk, Monographiae Biologicae Vol. 21): 501-614.
Bleakney, J. Sherman, 1958. A Zoogeographical Study of
the Amphibians and Reptiles of Eastern Canada. Ottawa:
National Museum of Canada, Bull. No. 155 (Biological Series,
No. 54). 119 pp. A.T.: regional biogeography
Boer, P. J. den, 1970. On the significance of dispersal
power for populations of carabid-beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae).
Oecologia 4: 1-28. A.T.: Netherlands; flightlessness;
survival rates; extinction
Bökönyi, Sándor, 1974. History of Domestic
Mammals in Central and Eastern Europe. Budapest: Akadémiai
Kiadó. 596 pp. A.T.: animal remains; archaeology;
zooarchaeology
Bond, James [1900-1989], 1961 (1st American ed.). Birds of the West
Indies. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 256 pp. (2nd ed.: 1971)
*Boucot, Arthur J., 1975. Evolution and Extinction
Rate Controls. Amsterdam & New York: Elsevier. 427
pp. A.T.: paleobiogeography; environmental factors;
brachiopods
Bourlière, François, 1973. The comparative ecology
of rain forest mammals in Africa and tropical America: Some
introductory remarks. In Betty J. Meggers et al., eds., 1973.
Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America:
A Comparative Review (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution
Press): 279-292.
Bousfield, E. L., & M. L. H. Thomas, 1975. Postglacial
changes in the distributions of littoral marine invertebrates
in the Canadian Atlantic region. In James G. Ogden III &
M. J. Harvey, eds., Environmental Change in the Maritimes:
A Symposium (Halifax: Nova Scotian Institute of Science,
Proceedings Vol. 27, Supplement 3): 47-60.
Bowman, Robert I., ed., 1966. The Galápagos; Proceedings
of the Symposia of the Galápagos International Scientific
Project. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press. 318 pp.
Bramlette, Milton N., 1965. Massive
extinctions in biota at the end of Mesozoic time.
Science 148: 1696-1699. A.T.: marine plankton;
marine extinctions
Bramwell, David, 1972. Endemism in the flora of the Canary
Islands. In David H. Valentine, ed., Taxonomy, Phytogeography
and Evolution (London & New York: Academic Press):
141-159.
Brattstrom, Bayard H., 1961. Some new fossil tortoises from
western North America with remarks on the zoogeography and paleoecology
of tortoises. Journal of Paleontology 35(3): 543-560.
A.T.: paleoclimatology
Braun,
E. Lucy [1889-1971], 1955. The phytogeography of
unglaciated eastern United States and its interpretation. Botanical
Review 21(6): 297-375. A.T.: relicts; glaciation;
paleobiogeography; regional floras
Briggs, John C., 1960. Fishes
of worldwide (circumtropical) distribution. Copeia
(3): 171-180. A.T.: geographical distribution; zoogeography
_____, 1961. The
East Pacific Barrier and the distribution of marine shore fishes.
Evolution 15(4): 545-554. A.T.: barriers; centers
of origin
_____, 1966. Oceanic
islands, endemism, and marine paleotemperatures.
Systematic Zoology 15(2): 153-163. A.T.: surface
temperatures; Pleistocene; paleoceanography
_____, 1966. Zoogeography
and evolution. Evolution 20(3): 282-289.
A.T.: speciation; dispersal; ecological stability
_____, 1970. A
faunal history of the North Atlantic Ocean. Systematic
Zoology 19(1): 19-34. A.T.: paleobiogeography;
Pleistocene
**_____, 1974. Marine Zoogeography. New York:
McGraw-Hill. 475 pp.
_____, 1974. Operation
of zoogeographic barriers. Systematic Zoology
23(2): 248-256. A.T.: centers of origin
Brock, Thomas D., 1973. Primary
colonization of Surtsey, with special reference to the blue-green
algae. Oikos 24(2): 239-243. A.T.: volcanoes
Brodo, Irwin M., 1973. Substrate ecology. In Vernon Ahmadjian
& Mason E. Hale, eds., The Lichens (New York & London:
Academic Press): 401-441.
Brodrick, A. Houghton, ed., 1972. Animals in Archaeology.
New York: Praeger. 180 pp. A.T.: animals in art; cultural
biogeography; domestication
*Brooks, John Langdon, & Stanley I. Dodson, 1965.
Predation,
body size, and composition of plankton. Science
150(3692): 28-35. A.T.: lakes; competition; zooplankton
*Brown,
James H., 1971. Mammals
on mountaintops: Nonequilibrium insular biogeography.
American Naturalist 105(945): 467-478. A.T.: Great
Basin; island biogeography; species-area relationship; relicts;
isolation
*_____, 1975. Geographical ecology of desert rodents.
In Martin L. Cody & Jared M. Diamond, eds., Ecology
and Evolution of Communities (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press
of Harvard Univ. Press): 315-341. A.T.: Southwest;
body size; resource utilization
Brown, James H., & C. Robert Feldmeth, 1971. Evolution
in constant and fluctuating environments: Thermal tolerances
of desert pupfish (Cyprinodon). Evolution
25(2): 390-398. A.T.: springs; environmental factors
Brown, James H., & Anthony K. Lee, 1969. Bergmann's
Rule and climatic adaptation in woodrats (Neotoma).
Evolution 23(2): 329-338. A.T.: ecogeographic
rules; physiological ecology; body size; United States
Brown, James H., Gerald A. Lieberman, & William F. Dengler,
1972. Woodrats
and cholla: Dependence of a small mammal population on the density
of cacti. Ecology 53(2): 310-313. A.T.:
Southern California; cacti
*Brown, Jerram L., & Gordon H. Orians, 1970. Spacing
patterns in mobile animals. Annual Review of
Ecology and Systematics 1: 239-262. A.T.: dispersion;
animal ecology
Brown, Keith S., Jr., Philip M. Sheppard, & John R. G.
Turner, 1974. Quaternary
refugia in tropical America: Evidence from race formation in
Heliconius butterflies. Proceedings
of the Royal Society of London, Series B 187(1088): 369-378.
A.T.: mimicry; isolation; South America
Brown, Walter C., & Angel C. Alcala, 1970. The zoogeography
of the herpetofauna of the Philippine Islands, a fringing archipelago.
Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 38(6)
(4th ser.): 105-130. A.T.: regional faunas
Brown, William L., Jr., 1957. Centrifugal
speciation. Quarterly Review of Biology 32(3):
247-277. A.T.: geographic isolation; evolution; colonization
Brown, William L., Jr., 1973. A comparison of the Hylean and
Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. In Betty J. Meggers
et al., eds., Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South
America: A Comparative Review (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian
Institution Press): 161-185.
*Brown, William L., Jr., & Edward O. Wilson, 1956.
Character
displacement. Systematic Zoology 5(2): 49-64.
A.T.: allopatry; sympatry
Brubaker, Linda B., 1975. Postglacial forest patterns associated
with till and outwash in north-central Upper Michigan. Quaternary
Research 5(4): 499-527.
Brundin, Lars, 1965. On
the real nature of transantarctic relationships.
Evolution 19(4): 496-505. A.T.: continental
drift; chironomid midges; paleobiogeography
*_____, 1966. Transantarctic Relationships and Their
Significance, as Evidenced by Chironomid Midges. With a Monograph
of the Subfamilies Podonominae and Aphroteniinae and the Austral
Heptagyiae. Stockholm: Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens
Handlingar 11(1) (4th ser.). 472 pp. A.T.: Antarctica
_____, 1967. Insects and the problem of austral disjunctive
distribution. Annual Review of Entomology 12: 149-168.
A.T.: chironomid midges; centers of evolution; paleogeography;
bipolar distribution
_____, 1972. Evolution, causal biology, and classification.
Zoologica Scripta 1(3-4): 107-120. A.T.: philosophy
of biology; methodology
_____, 1972. Phylogenetics
and biogeography. Systematic Zoology 21(1):
69-79. A.T.: speciation; sister groups
Bruun, Anton F., 1956. The abyssal fauna: Its ecology, distribution
and origin. Nature 177(4520): 1105-1108. A.T.:
benthos; vertical distribution
*Bryson,
Reid A. [1920-2008], 1966. Air masses, streamlines, and
the boreal forests. Geographical Bull. 8(3): 228-269.
Bryson, Reid A., David A. Baerreis, & Wayne M. Wendland, 1970.
The character of late-glacial and post-glacial climatic changes.
In Wakefield Dort, Jr., & J. Knox Jones, Jr., eds., Pleistocene
and Recent Environments of the Central Great Plains (Lawrence,
KS: Univ. of Kansas Dept. of Geology, Special Publication 3):
53-74. A.T.: radiocarbon dating; paleoecology; paleoclimatology
Bryson, Reid A., William N. Irving, & James A. Larsen,
1965. Radiocarbon
and soil evidence of former forest in the southern Canadian
tundra. Science 147(3653): 46-48. A.T.:
paleoclimatology; Holocene; climatic change; tree line
Budyko,
Mikhail I. [1920-2001], 1967. On the causes of the extinction of
some animals at the end of the Pleistocene. Soviet Geography:
Review and Translation 8(10): 783-793. A.T.: anthropogenic
factors; mathematical models; megafauna
*_____. Climate and Life (English ed. edited
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NNNNN
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OOOOO
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