The anticancer drug cisplatin results in cell death due
primarily to its interaction with DNA, specifically at guanine residues. The interaction of cisplatin and its analogs
with proteins is a side reaction that could be responsible for toxicity and/or
acquired resistance of the drug. Also,
platinum complexes may be useful as agents that cleave proteins and peptides
regioselectively on the C-terminal side of methionine. We are therefore characterizing the reaction
of N-acetyl methionine, with bulky platinum complexes such as [Pt(Me4
en)(D2O)2]2+ (Me4en =
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) and [Pt(Et2en)(D2O)2]2+
(Et2en = N,N-diethylethylenediamine); the latter is non-C2-symmetrical
and has bulk at only one nitrogen.
Although several types of coordination environments are possible, our
NMR data are consistent with the formation of chelates in which one
N-acetylmethionine coordinates to the platinum via sulfur and oxygen
atoms. Furthermore, the dominant
product appears to have the sulfur atom trans to the nitrogen containing the
ethyl groups.