Methods of Social Research

Sociology 302
Spring 2010


Professor:  

Douglas Smith
104 Grise Hall Phone:  (270) 745-2152
Department of Sociology Email:  Douglas.Smith@wku.edu
Western Kentucky University Webpage:  http://people.wku.edu/douglas.smith/
1906 College Heights Blvd. #11057
Bowling Green, KY 42101-1057
Office Hours:   MW 3:00-4:30pm or by appointment

Textbooks: 

Adler, Emily Stier and Roger Clark. 2008. How It's Done: An Invitation to Social Research, 3rd Ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson.

Course Description:

In this course, we critically survey the assumptions, strategies, and techniques sociologists use for systematically observing the social world. Moreover, we examine the processes by which research problems are formulated, research designs selected, data gathered and interpreted, and inferences and conclusions drawn.  We engage in this examination both theoretically, through reading and discussion, and practically, through quantitative analyses data and exposition).

Course Objectives:

Course Format:

This course involves lectures, class discussions, lab participation, and outside class assignments. In addition to meeting at the regularly scheduled time, I may occasionally hold other demonstration and learning sessions. These will be scheduled for mutual convenience.

It is essential that each student come to class prepared to ask questions about things that they do not understand and turn in assignments as scheduled. Active class participation is required.

Readings are generally assigned the class meeting prior to the in-class discussion. Thus, students are expected to read the assignments prior to class.  Exercises are usually given out after in-class discussion and be due 3-5 days after their assignment.

Helpful hint:  Learn the location of computer rooms on campus. You may locate machines which have low demand and this will be important to you (not only in this class, but in your other classes in the future).

 


In compliance with university policy, students with disabilities who require academic and/or auxiliary accommodations for this course must contact the Office for Student Disability Services in Downing University Center, A-200.   The phone number is 270 745 5004.

Please DO NOT request accommodations directly from the professor or instructor without a letter of accommodation from the Office for Student Disability Services.


Performance Evaluation Criteria:

         Student performance will be evaluated through chapter exercises, the mid-term, the final, and the student's research project.

The weight of each of these pieces is as follows:

Participation 10%
Exercises 30%
Exam 1 10%
Exam 2 15%
Research Project  35%
  100%

 



Tentative Class Schedule
(The professor reserves the right to pace the course to best fit the students.)

Monday, January 25
    Topic:  Introduction to Course, the Professor, the Syllabus, and the Paper

PART I: Shaping a Research Problem

Wednesday, January 27  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 1-"The Uses of Social Research"
    Topic: The Sources of Knowledge

Friday, January 29  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 2-"Theory and Research"
   
Topic:  The Research Process


Monday, February 1  Film:  Obedience: The Milgram Experiment

Wednesday, February 3  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 3-"Ethics and Social Research"
                                                                      WATCH:  The Slideshow of the Stanford Prison Experiment:  http://www.prisonexp.org/
    Topic: Being an Ethical Researcher 

Friday, February 5  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 4-"Selecting Researchable Topics and Questions" and Orcher, Lawrence T. 2005. "Grant Funding," pp. 116-124 in The Ultimate Grad School Survival Guide.
   
Topic: 
Problem Selection, Research Feasibility, and the Search for Funding  


Monday, February 8 -- NO CLASS 

Wednesday, February 10  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Appendix A-"Writing the Research Report"
    Discussion of Empirical Sociology Papers
   Getting on the Computer and Accessing Data

Friday, February 12  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READOrcher, Lawrence T. 2005. Chapter 2-"Locating Literature and Refining a Research Topic." and Chapter 3-"Preparing a Literature Review"
    Searching for articles and data


PART II: Measurement and Sampling

Monday, February 15  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 6-"Measurement"
    Topic:  Conceptualization and Operationalization 

Wednesday, February 17 
   
Topic: Reliability, Validity, and Levels of Measurement 

Friday, February 19  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READ: Adler and Clark, Chapter 5-"Sampling"
  
Topic: Probability Sampling 


Monday, February 22  
    In Class Sampling Exercise (Bring a Calculator if you have one.)     

Wednesday, February 24
   Topic: Nonprobability Sampling 

Friday, February 26 -- NO CLASS


Monday, March 1 BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READ: Adler and Clark, Chapter 7-"Cross-Sectional, Longitudinal, and Case Study Designs"
   Topic:   Intro to Research Design
    
******NOTE: PAPER TOPIC DUE TODAY******

Wednesday, March 3

Friday, March 5
    EXAM ONE


Monday, March 8 -- NO CLASS

Wednesday, March 10 -- NO CLASS

Friday, March 12 -- NO CLASS


PART III: Research Designs

Monday, March 15  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 8-"Experimental Research"

Wednesday, March 17

Friday, March 19  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 9-"Questionnaires and Structured Interviews"


Monday, March 22
   
  DRAFT OF INTRO AND LITERATURE REVIEW DUE TODAY

Wednesday, March 24  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 10-"Qualitative Interviewing"

Friday, March 26  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 11-"Observational Techniques"


Monday, March 29  BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 12-"Using Available Data"

Wednesday, March 31 BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 13-"Content Analysis and Comparing Methods"

Friday, April 2 BEFORE GETTING TO CLASS READAdler and Clark, Chapter 14-"Applied Social Research"


Monday, April 5
    Review for Final

Wednesday, April 7
   
EXAM TWO (Comprehensive)

PART IV: Data Processing and Analysis

Friday, April 9
   
Topic:  Data Cleaning and Distribution


Monday, April 12
   
Topic:  Univariate Analysis and Data Transformation

Wednesday, April 14
   
Topic:  Barcharts and Histograms

Friday, April 16
   
Topic:  Using the Univariate Analysis


Monday, April 19
   
Bivariate Analysis:  Crosstabulation and Significance (Chi-Square)

Wednesday, April 21
   
Bivariate Analysis:  Crosstabulation and Measures of Association ( Lambda, Gamma, Tau-b)

Friday, April 23
   
Bivariate Tables Workshop


Monday, April 26
   
Multivariate Analysis: Elaboration method

Wednesday, April 28
   
Multivariate Analysis:  Elaboration method interpretation 

Friday, April 30
   
Elaboration Method Workshop


Monday, May 3
   
Regression:  What is it?  Why do it?

Wednesday, May 5
   
How to Format and Interpret Regression analysis

Friday, May 7
   
Topic:  Putting it all together in the paper


Finally, my disclaimer.

DISCLAIMER The university may adopt a business model; however, education is NOT a business.  Moreover, the syllabus is not a sacred contract (at the very least, the course calendar is not a sacred contract), but a road map. The readings in the course calendar are places we are scheduled to visit.  Anyone who has taken a preplanned road trip or vacation knows that the trip is not fun unless you stop at interesting roadside attractions even though they might divert from your original route or time table.  It's the process of getting there that is fun/relaxing/intriguing.  In that light, the above schedule and procedures for this course are subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances. DISCLAIMER
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