My primary research focus is on the early Reformation; most specifically the impact of the reform movement on family and gender roles and the role played by printing, propaganda, and changing legal development on social and religious identity in Early Modern Germany.
I have published articles on the topic of clerical marriage during the early German Reformation in the Archive for Reformation History and Gender and History in addition to articles in essay collections. I edited a collection of essays, Ideas and Cultural Margins in Early Modern Germany, with Robin Barnes in honor of H.C. Erik Midelfort in 2009.
My first book, From Priest’s Whore to Pastor’s Wife: Clerical Marriage and the Process of Reform in the Early German Reformation (2012) was the 100th volume in the St. Andrews Studies in Reformation History. This book examines the active role that the laity, local clergy, and magistrates played in situating the theological controversies over clerical marriage in local negotiations over religious reform and social norms. By exploring the resulting debates and disputes, I demonstrate how new norms of clerical and lay behavior resulted and connect this change to broader intellectual and public concerns about marriage, gender, and social identity.
I am beginning a new research project tentatively called, "Stripping the Veil: Nuns and the Experience of Laicization in Sixteenth-Century Europe." This book-length study will explore the experiences of former nuns and nuns in officially Protestant regions during the dissolution and reform of monastic life, by studying the changes brought about for these women as a result of the sixteenth century reform movements.
I am also conducting research for a project on marriage promises [Eheversprechen] secret marriage [heimliche Ehe] and broken engagement [gebrochene Verlobung] in sixteenth century Germany. This is the initial stage of a study on the creation of a social norm of marriage, controlled by state rather than church officials, and the subsequent criminalization, initiated during the Reformation, of irregular sexual unions. |